Different Christian Views Surrounding Euthanasia Essay

Different Christian Views Surrounding Euthanasia - Essay ExampleNon-voluntary euthanasia occurs when it is performed without the patients consent or when someone else gives the consent. Involuntary euthanasia is to put patients to death and involves infants born with defects or the gray people. The principle behind this sort of death is that they have a demeanor not worthy of life, which was devised during the Nazi Regime in Germany when the state authorized the kill of the aged, mentally ill, and the handicapped.The definitions of euthanasia vary and this itself leads to controversy. Hemel (2005) quotes the Webster specify euthanasia as the act or practice of killing or permitting the death of hopelessly mold or injured individuals (as persons or domestic animals) in a relatively painless way for reasons of mercy. The American Heritage College Dictionary, plainly states that euthanasia is the act culture practice of curiositying the life of an individual paltry from a termina l illness or an incurable condition. Thither is no mention of mercy here at all. The definitions of euthanasia has inherent problems. Some religious ethicists believe that passive euthanasia should not be included under the umbrella at all because according to Catholic moral teachings, unless the actual drift to end a persons life is present, euthanasia has not occurred. Some other religious groups are of the sagacity that the definition of euthanasia should be governed not by the underlying intent but by the end result of the action.The Christian response to euthanasia is to oppose it. Simply put, it amounts to killing. In legal terms, it is the intentional killing of a patient as part of his or her medical treatment. (Cornwall-Kelly). Mercy killing has been debated over by many religious heads and has to be addressed seriously because it is a matter of life and death. Fr. Frank A. Pavone (Priests for Life) is of the degraded conviction that suffering

Virtual Community Research Methodology Dissertation

Virtual Community Research Methodology - Dissertation mannikinHow strong can this sense of biotic community be? 4. What kinds of cultural identity have been formed in this virtual community? Research Method The data collection method that I will be using is ethnographic interviews and an analysis of the website. In this case, the structured interviews consisted of asking the Respondents 20 open-ended querys, which are comprise the Appendix C. The Respondents were encourage to expound upon their answers in a concrete way, and give as much feature as possible in their answers. In order to find the right respondents, I visited the popular discussions on the site to see the interactions which occurred among various topics. After this, I posted 10 general questions (Appendix A). These questions were posted apiece within a period of seven days. Fifteen respondents were observed. From all the Respondents, I followed the profiles of each drug user to personally determine whether they pass the first bill of having maintained a distinct Chinese culture. The criteria for determining if the user maintained a distinct Chinese culture was by evaluating their point of view to ascertain if their standstill was oriented towards Chinese culture or towards the culture of the host country. Afterwards, the shortlist of 15 users was identified found on the duration of their usage and membership on the website. They were sent an invitation to participate in the study upgrade through an interactive interview conducted through emails or instant messaging platforms of their choice. They were also asked the following questions in order to qualify them for the second criterion that traditional media does not play a significant government agency in his daily life (Appendix B). Based on the responses to these questions, I selected ten users who display the second criterion the most. That is, they exhibit please in getting the latest updates about China, and the Chinese people and culture at large, and that they do not get this information from traditional media. Furthermore, they exhibit knowledge about the fifth questions subject matter, not only through their actual subscriptions and affiliations, but through their expression of interest to get connected and develop deeper understanding. After ten users were selected based on the criteria mentioned above, I proceeded to schedule the interactive interviews. The questions which were asked in the interview are in Appendix C. These happened within a period of one month. I also allowed the respondent during the time to deliver a meaningful personal account of experiences, and the flexibility to do it at his or her own pace. With regards to the website analysis, I examined the website carefully, then grouped the website categories into free radicals. These themes fit under the rubric of the quartette research questions which were asked, then fit into subthemes within these four research themes. The subtheme s were as follows a.) Common cultural practices b.) How having a common homeland connects users c.) Connection through current Chinese events d.) Connection between Chinese animation throughout the globe d.) Connection through activities and services. These themes fit under the larger themes and larger questions regarding the sense of community and the strength of community, plus the cultural identities which are formed by the ethnic community. How these subthemes fit into the larger theme is that these themes focus upon how the Chinese users of

Strategic Futures Insight and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategic Futures Insight and Design - Essay Exampleth, and industry relying on its bills cow products for generation of core in get into rather than working on extracting income from new products (ESROCK, WALKER & HART, 2014). Moreover, to maintain the foodstuff share in the maturity phase, companies would need to focus on their marketing their product as competitors would come in the market in an effort to chip off market share, and they could only be operate away if the brand image of the current producers is strong enough in the mind of consumers (ESPEJO, 2014).Cigarette habit is an addiction, and its users would continue its use despite the negative health patterns associated with it (HIRSCHFELDER, 2010). Having said that, the industry is likely to witness squash going forward from alternate products which are relatively safe as compared to cigarettes, including electronic or e-cigarette, and narghile or shisha amongst others. Moreover, governments are working worldwide tow ards reducing the consumption of cigarettes via increase in incase prices, which is likely to impact cigarette demand going forwards, though not by significant valuation account as those addicted to the product will consume it anyway (BRANDT,

Discussion prompt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

interchange prompt - Essay ExampleWhen I previously supposition of Vodou, of course the dolls came into my mind first. I thought of practitioners of Vodou were like witch doctors. I thought of it more as a witchcraft type of theology. I can presume that my opinion of this religion was based only on what I had learned from the media, primarily in movies. I had stereotyped the religion and thought of it as a practice with male hierarchy who worked in the Bayou in Louisiana. That is simply not the case with Mama Lola as a priestess of Vodou. She is e rattlingthing that is good and is very welcoming to the people who need alleviate.Mama Lola is actually one of the most well-known priestesses in Vodou. She learns from the feeling what peoples problems are. Anyone can come to her regardless of their own religion, status, class, ethnicity or some other classification. She teaches more about Vodou to others and she is strong in her belief system. She simply wants to help others based on what she has learned from the philosophies of the religion of Vodou and the worship of the spirits.Much of Vodou is practiced through various traditions such as songs and chants. It is not through the using up of Vodou dolls. Mama Lola introduces the humanism and spiritualism that are intertwined within the practice of her religion. Any theology about Vodou that I previously assumed was void. Her religion is a lifestyle and it her entire life encompasses the belief. Vodou actually encompasses more than what meets the bosom as well. As long as she has a faith in what she is doing and is able to practice and help others, she is doing what she truly believes she was put on this earth to do.That is what I believe religion actually is now. I estimate it is finding a way to discover a meaning to life and making it count for something. We whitethorn never know our purpose here on earth but through religion, we can get a line at the bigger picture. No one way could be the right way b ut as long as we have some

The Glass Menangerie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Glass Menangerie - Essay ExampleTom Wingfield, Lauras brother is the storyteller of the events of the play from memory. Amandas husband is described as a telephone man who fell in love with long distance, who had deserted his family when Tom and Laura were children.Amanda had to fend for her family al alone and therefore suffers a withdrawal from reality. Laura has physical handicap, walks with a limp and wore braces to high school. Therefore this has made her frightfully shy, to the finale that the outside world scargons her. She finds solace and is very comfortable with her collection of glass figurines and enjoys her fathers old(a) Victrola Phonograph Records.Tom worked in a shoe warehouse but was a selfish dreamer who wasted a lot of time on movies, alcohol and reading novels. The atmosphere at home base was quite strained as there were quarrels and arguments that took place very often.Each of Tennessee Williams characters have their own goals that they need to achieve. Amanda is looking forward to Laura finishing High School and taking up a job, but her hopes are sadly dashed to the filth when she finds hat Laura has stopped going to school because of her terrible shyness.Amanda is extremely cross but resolves once again to find a suitable match for her daughter Laura before she becomes same one of those barely tolerated spinsters. So she puts Tom in charge of bringing in a skillful bridegroom for her. Tom brings in Jim OConnor who happens to be the very boy that Laura secretly loved in High School. Laura tries her best to overcome her shyness and Jim helps her a lot.Just as she feels very comfortable with Jim, he tells her that he is engaged to a girl called Betty whom he would marry shortly. He also went on to inform that he had changed so much after the engagement, because of love. Poor Lauras hopes are sadly dashed to the ground and both she and her mother fretfully blame

In what ways did industrialization create new opportunities for women Essay

In what ways did industrialisation create new opportunities for women How and why were these opportunities limited - Essay ExampleImportant diversifys occurred included the elevation of women positions and fare up of more demanding jobs. Industrialization shifted American economy from agricultural to an economy characterized by workforce enable many women to enter the paid jobs. This was possible as women worked in textile industries, mining and agriculture.A change in industrial configuration lessened the number women labors. Opportunities like being employed as a miner were then outlawed by the regime as being illegitimate for woman to doing as a drawer in coal excavating. Another impediment to the employment of women came from gender partition of labor. Gender defined the role of women and women discretely (Hillstrom et al., 205). The cultural devaluing of women household jobs camouflaged its continuation leading to decrease in economy importance.The working place was another cause to limit the opportunities. That was possible when the working places were far by from women homes. Therefore, women were unable to comfortably work and at the same time taking care of their children (Sylvia 2008). Women who got married would quite a stay home and look after children due to undue influence from their husbands and core cultural set that need to be

Profitability & Social Entrepreneurship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Profitability & Social Entrepreneurship - Essay ExampleThe advent of the French Revolution brought about a trend whereby the masses sought to get equal opportunities and also workout the principles of science that came with the Enlightenment in Europe to create the best possible economic system (Martinson, 2006 137). Says comment of entrepreneurship is described by Drucker as shifting economic resources out of an area of lower productivity into an area of luxuriously productivity and greater yield (Drucker, 2007 19) This suggests that innovation has to do with efficient and effective use of resources for both the producer and for the consumer. For the producer, there is the need to pick up the best methods of providing the best products for consumers. Consumers also seek to get the best of products on the market. foundation garment is therefore a very important element for the establishment and survival of businesses. Funding Innovation However, innovation is not easy in organ isations. Innovation involves a lot of capital to fund investigate in a merged system (Neff, 2003 76). Neff (2003 78) does an analysis of two businesses that produce the same product. There is a constant pressure on both of them to offer their clients the best products and this means they will have to find ways and means of producing goods and services. The issue here is that look for and innovation is based on a high degree of uncertainty. However, these two businesses will have to find ways of going through these uncertainties to deliver bettor quality products to remain ahead of the other. They will therefore need to find ways of funding their look and development system otherwise, they will have to settle for serious risks relating to their survival. Businesses go... Profitability & Social EntrepreneurshipHistorically, innovation is image of as the basis of business. Bessant & Tidd classify the process of innovation into two main categories. The first category is pattern and the second is improvement. When something is invented that solves a genuine problem in the society, it is presented to the public to help them solve their needs. However, the normal mood through which this is done, is to get people to part with some consideration in order to use freshly invented things to solve their problems. This therefore calls for the formation of a legally recognized business to act as an entity to admonisher and manage the process of presenting the invented material to the public. This is done through the commercialization of the idea which involves exchange of economic consideration. As time goes on and a business gets competitors and juvenile trends come up, there is the need for the creation of new products and processes to prevent the death of an organization. Bessant & Tidd therefore recommend that a business needs a blend of structured and emergent systems to manage innovation. Innovation is central to all businesses around the globe. Invention g ives the impetus for business in the commercial sense. Innovation is what keeps the business going. Both invention and innovation are based on research which demands a lot of funding. Thus a business has a primary objective of remaining ripe to survive and this means finding money to pay for research and operational costs.

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Management - Essay exercisingf Brazil. This sell sector organization is considered as one of the leading retailers as well as largest employers in private sector of Australia (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). The origin of Coles Myer was around 100 years ago was from the two Australian retailers namely G. J. Coles & Coy and The Myer Emporium (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). They have their operations in Australia along with New Zealand and possess virtually 2,000 retail stores in those places. Coles Myer has shareholders numbering above 380,000 (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). The organizations headachees are generally classified into fin groups which include Food & Liquor, Myer Grace Bros, General Merchandize, e.colesmyer and Apparel & Home. The retail stores have an annual sale of more(prenominal) than $24 billion. The unlike chump of Coles Myer are Grace Bros, Coles, Myer, Target, Bi-Lo, Kmart, Liquor land, Fosseys and Officeworks. This retail sector organization has provided battle to over 167,000 staf fs (Plunkett 2005). Coles Myer has adopted wide communication strategies in order to contact with their staffs, suppliers, customers, stakeholders, shareholders by replying through earn and intranet site. They believe that satisfying customers will bring their success and collecting customers feedback will help them to make requisite improvements if it is needed. They want to provide best services to the customers and preserve good relationship with them (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). Coles Myer provides ongoing practical knowledge to the staff in order to facilitate them to handle properly the customers and provide quality services to them. The cultivation is provided with a basis of making their staff to have an actual understanding of their compliance responsibilities (Coles Myer Ltd 2000). Coles Myer is entering into the retail market of Brazil with the aim of business expansion as well as spreading their brand name beyond the Oceania region. As Brazil is considered as one of the wo rlds largest retail markets, thence Coles Myer can get scope of extension of their retail business. Though the store will be situated in Brazil but the services will be provided by the Australian organization. However, several Brazilian staffs will be hired for the retail store but the training will be provided by the Australian managers since they are extremely customer oriented. They want to provide best services to the customers of Brazil to construct their brand name. The main purpose of the report is to prepare an environmental synopsis of the Brazils business environment for an Australian retail sector organization Coles Myer who wants to enter in the market of Brazil. The company faces various challenges and can gain opportunities while expanding its business in new Brazilian market. In this paper the PESTL analysis along with SWOT analysis of Coles Myer is conducted and subsequently recommendations are provided for the organization for entering into the

The Project to Open a New Tesco Superstore Case Study

The Project to Open a New Tesco Superstore - character reference Study ExampleIn order to conduct stakeholder analysis for opening new Tesco superstore, the researcher depart use Mendelows (1981) Matrix. For sake simplicity and preciseness, UK based operation of Tesco superstore will be used as reference point. UK based customers and local society members who will buy food items and grocery items from Tesco superstore. These stakeholders will channelise interest in the project because opening a new store will increase their whatsis for shopping. Their motivation to support the project will be directed by the desire to shop quality food items, chance to get associated with the Tesco brand name etc. Project workers, Suppliers of raw material. These stakeholders will draw interest in the project for monetary interest, opportunity to get financial benefit by subscribe the long-term contract with the company. Their motivation to support the project will be directed by course benef its, remuneration, and higher supply margin. Top-level managers, of Tesco superstore, project managers, and government. These stakeholders will face interest in the project due to policy-making reason, earning merged tax, monetary compensation for project completion and annual salary. Same reasons will motivate these stakeholders to project green signal to the project. Financial institutions who lend the money to the project, social activists, and local community members. The will show interest in the project for financial and environmental sustainability reasons. Motivation to support the project will be directed by environment sustainability assurance from Tesco, assurance timely repayment of debt with additional interest, good corporate social responsibility (CSR) reputation of the company. In such context, it is suggested to Tesco superstore to use multiple communication channels to slip by the project scope top stakeholders and also engage stakeholders (Jugdev, 2012).

Othello Race Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Othello Race ledger - Essay ExampleThis can be seen in the language which is used to describe the character. For instance, throughout the bend he is refereed to as this Moor, the thick lips, or more pejorative as Barbary horse, and reprimand. (Elizabethan Thater Skakespe ar in Context ) Moreover, characters in the play are more prone to believe that Desdemona was poisoned or somehow bewitched and in this way, forced to love Othello than to believe that their relationships are natural. Did you by forced courses trim down and poison this young maids affections? (Elizabethan Thater Skakespeare in Context) Obviously, race becomes the crucial feature that sets him apart.Throughout the play, the attitudes towards Othello are much influenced by that fact that he is racially different from the majority in the society. The following creates the stress between the characters and drives the development of the conflict. As a whole, the play reflects the existing at those time anxieties and prejudices relating to interracial marriages and the public opinion in the white superiority that define the place of Othello among others. In this context, Othello fulfill the role of an outsider in the society which is guided by racial stereotypes and

Basket of currency and the economy Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Basket of bills and the economy - Term Paper typefaceEvery country has its own accepted silver. They have unique ways of identifying the currencies for example, the Ameri nates Dollar ($) and the Swiss Franc and so on. Basket of currency can be defined as the weighted average of a group of currencies that can be utilised as a measure of its value. What makes up the handbasket of currency and the weighting is highly depends on the purpose intended. It serves as a way to tell the movements of regional currency. As Investopedia asserts, countries sign contracts to avoid the fluctuations of currencies. The best examples be the Asian and European currency unit but, the Euro replaced the European money Unit. The basket of currency helps countries currencies not to collapse.In 1997, Asia experienced a currency crisis and this has led to the discussion on how the Asian countries can have a desirable exchange rate. The crisis major cause was the adoption and use of the dollar peg system . It is said that the dollar peg system led to huge capital influx in to the Asian countries thus led to the crisis (Ogawa & Sasaki, 2002). Huge capital inflows are dangerous to the economy as it can lead to a reverse of the capital flow direction. This led to the Asian economies adopting the currency basket system which included a more flexible exchange rate. The main currencies which show a concentrated economic relationship are included in the currency basket. The strong relationships are in wrong of international finance and trade and foreign direct investment. The main currencies are the Japanese Yen, the Euro and the US dollar. An synopsis of the Asian countries interest and exchange rates, foreign reserves and monetary base was done and it revealed that the Asian currencies and the US dollar exhibited a strong link and the exchange rates were not floating freely as expected (Calvo& Reinhart, 2002). The Asian countries saw that by acquiring the intermediate exchange rate, i t would lead to overvaluation or undervaluation of their currencies. Undervaluation would yield import inflation while overvaluation would make goods for trade to be less competitive. Therefore, currency of basket was the only significant way for Asian countries to avoid the crisis but they must have been export-oriented. up-to-dateness swapA currency swap occurs when two parties agree to exchange a specific union of different types of currencies. At the initial stage of the exchange there are interest payments that are done. The get can be either of the parties to pay floating exchange or fixed interest rate. Agreements can be made to ensure that both parties use both at the same time. The principal amounts are always exchanged back as the currency swap matures. It must be noted that in a currency swap, both the principal and the interest are exchanged in full amounts. after(prenominal) the Asian countries currency crisis, the monetary authorities have come up with a new initiat ive, Chiang Mai Initiative, which is a regional monetary cooperation. The initiative comprises of many currency swaps to help manage the currency crisis. More so it acts as a tool of surveillance and helps in the preventing currency crisis. It helps the Deputy finance Ministers to mainly defend the macroeconomic domestic variables, inflation rates and GDP, at any policy making meetings and economic

How should the set be constructed and designed in order to reflect Research Paper

How should the set be constructed and designed in order to reflect traditional expressionist Theatre in a production of The Silver Tassie by Sean OCassey - Research Paper ExampleThis hence makes second lecture acquisition difficult and slow. But a scientific factor as to wherefore children listen second languages easier and quicker than adults is that childrens brains are flexible until they reach their teenage years in a process known as lateralization. Here the brain loses its flexibility by assigning special roles to each side of the brain making learning hard and slow (VanPatten et al, 2004). This is also true in the learning of subjects as children catch up quickly and memorize unlike adults. This essay is going to surveil recent research findings related to how age affects the second language acquisition process mostly for English language learners that are new comers into the US.The language acquisition process is process where language is observed, grasped and produced by a child, which is the first language (Clark, 2001). The same process is used in the second language acquisition. The second language acquisition process has steps that it follows to learn. That is the child must learn the word, retain them, recall them and apply them unendingly to be perfect (Birdsong, 2006). This steps cannot happen on their own since the child needs to first learn the language and this the child does by following some set of steps. These steps include Imitation, repetition, memorization, drilling and reinforcement. When a child is at this stage reinforcement is very productive and rewarding the child when they make sizeable sentences or the correct words will enhance quick learning process of language acquisition. When this achieved it subject matter that the child can now talk. The acquisition of the second language now comes into play and a scheme is that a childs learning of the first language is an insight to his learning the second language.This prec ondition was developed by a philosopher Noam Chomsky and it is abbreviated as UG. Chomsky in his theory suggests that human beings in general do not have to be taught language to acquire it but rather

Canon Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

edict drive Study - Essay ExampleAs going to be discussed below, it can be noted that canyon employs various strategies and has to a greater extent managed to meet the strategic challenges and changes as a result of the depict success story in its operation.However, in view of the above explanations, it can be noted that Canon instead has been successful in managing its strategies by virtue of embarking on an untied approach in verbal expression of strategic plans rather than being imposed by the top management. Its strategies are influenced and driven by the strategic vision of Canons senior and other managers. This dodge is very flexible in that it promotes an open door policy where views from other equally important decision makers are taken into consideration towards the advance of the overall organisational goals. In most cases, strategic planning is viewed as bureaucratic in nature where it is lots regarded as a preserve for the top management to impose their views and v ision about the company on the other work mates. Canons policy is flexible and open to accept ideas from other wad within the organisation.Through technological differentiation, Canon has managed to grow from strength to strength to catch Xerox which had been a world leader in the photocopying market since the 1950s. They have managed their strategic challenges as well as changes by developing technology that was completely different from Xerox and this offered new features which were not very common by then which gave them the competitive advantage against this rival competitor. Technology is dynamic and is expected to change constantly so taking into account these changes is one guaranteed way of trying to keep up pace with the new developments in the market which will also ultimately impact positively on any business.Another strategy that was used by Canon was to target the small photocopier niche markets which

Explain and evaluate Walter Benjamin's statement (made in 1936) about Essay

Explain and evaluate Walter Benjamins statement (made in 1936) about the aestheticization of political science down the stairs German fascism - Essay ExampleIn Benjamins opinion, the First World War lead to the fascist ideology in Germany in the 1920s, which was a catalyst for the break-out of World War II (Leslie 164). As much(prenominal), Benjamin used the term aesthetics to explain how the Nazis used the innately blindistic traits of everyday flavor to influence people towards fascist political orientations in Germany (Leslie 164). Considering that aesthetic values focus on the animal(prenominal) representation of beauty, the Nazis under Hitler wanted the Germans to experience the true beauty of Germany that had been corrupted by foreigners, especially the Jews (Leslie 164). check to Spielvogel, the Nazi leadership led the Germans to reject modern maneuver which they labeled as Jewish art particularly that of the Weimar era (158). This rejection of Weimar art was symboli c in that it signified the everywherethrowal of the Weimar politics, hated by the Germans (Spielvogel 158). Modern art was replaced with the new German art which reflected upon German traditions, thus further marriage the people politically. Other forms of art, such as painting, music, theater, and literature were also used to instill the fascist political ideology in people. under Hitler architecture was revived, gigantic buildings were built to signify the power of the Germans to the outside world and to also instill self-reliance in the German people (Spielvogel 161). According to Spielvogel, Hitler was a major propagandist who believed that the myths he held about the transcendence of the Germans, and particularly the Aryan race, could be translated to reality (143-144). As such, Hitler used mass rallies to spread propaganda and convince the Germans to result him. Triumph of the will, a film by Leni Riefenstahl tells the story of the events that unfolded at the Sixth Nurem burg Party relative in 1934. Central to the film is the rise of Hitler to Chancellor and how he used propaganda to draw displaces to his side. As an orator, and a performer, Hitler was able to convince the Germans to stick to him all the way to World War II (Spielvogel 127). At the congress, hundreds of thousands of Nazi party members march and salute Hitler, whose cult of personality, by for example calling himself the messiah, had influenced the masses to believe they had to follow him (Spielvogel 133). According to Spielvogel, after 1934, children in school were forced to write compositions in which they compared Hitler to Jesus (134). In the film, spell addressing the crowd, Hitler proclaimed Ein Volk, Ein Fuhrer, Ein Reich which translates to one people, one leader, one empire. As Spielvogel writes, during the 1936 party day at Nuremberg, the crowd was so influenced by Hitler that they started chanting we want one leader Nothing for us Everything for Germany Heil Hitler (15 0). Hitler had thus, achieved his mission for uniting the Germans for war. All that remained was for Germany to expand its borders through a war that was technologically-enabled. As a form of art, mechanical counterpart that emerged during the first world war in the form of technological warfare is what shaped fascist politics in Germany. Essentially, technology was the artistic vehicle that fuelled the war led by the Germans. For example, the Nazis assumed total monopoly over the press such that all the content reaching the masses was the Nazi version any separate news was

Marketing Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Marketing Principles - Essay ExampleThey also play to be the high volume, low cost items. The top FMCG companies argon characterised by their ability to produce the items that are in highest demand by consumers and, at the same time, develop loyalty and trust towards their brands.Danone is an FMCG company with all over 90,000 employees and operates in 125 countries World-wide. Danones brands include Evian ,Actimel, Volvic and Activia. Officialy created in 1990 as a branch of Danone Belgium, and hit UK with the yoghourt drink Actimel in 1999. Worldwide Group Danone has two subsidiaries in the UK - Danone UK Ltd and Danone Waters UK & Ireland. Danone UK Ltd is the fresh dairy line of credit behind Britains fastest growing yoghourt brands, Activia and Shape, as well as Britains best-loved yogurt drink, Actimel and sunrise(prenominal) luxury Greek-style yoghurt, Oykos and one more new range of super thick, super tasty heavy yogurt with a hidden layer of fruit compote, Danio. Danon e Waters UK & Ireland represents Evian, the worlds most popular mineral water. Its portfolio of bottled irrigate also include Volvic, Volvic Touch of Fruit and Badoit. Danone mission is to bring health through food and beverages, to as many people in the UK as possible. Danone funds nearly 180 million in research and development each year.This essay about Danone UK Ltd., has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with explaining selling process and marketing orientation to the newly developed product in organization. The second is analysing the macro and micro environmental factors, examining the concept of segmentation and identifying the factors that will influence buyer behaviour and propose a new positioning strategy on newly developed product. The third, explaining how the new product was developed, evaluating a range of distribution methods, discussing and critically evaluating pricing methods,

Time Capsule Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

clipping Capsule Assignment - Essay ExampleThe fancy sentence capsule, on the other hand, will pick out objects of a far different type. The items in this time capsule will reflect an intellectual and an fine time period in which classical forms were ignored or developed in important ways. The amity of the Renaissance, in many different fields, was supplanted by artistic endeavors characterized by a lack of symmetry, by an debut of figurative rather than literal forms, and by a more emotional and colorful intellectual backdrop (Wellek, 1946).Understanding the nature of the Renaissance is critical in this endeavor it is critical because the baroque, being a fly the coop from this intellectual tradition, cannot be understood in isolation. From a visual perspective, using art as an example, it would be wise to consider representative paintings such as The School of Athens by Raphael and the Vitruvian Man by Leonardo DaVinchi. These works atomic number 18 both illustrative and representative because they identify classical sources as inspirations and because they are utilise in such a way as to encourage future learning and development. This time period is hardly anti-learning quite the contrary, the intellectuals simply chose to rely for political and social reasons on generally sure classical forms and modes of inquiry. In the field of music, representative samples would include Ludwig Senfls work, which maintained classical beats and patterns, and Johannes Lupis work, which used repeat and imitation to distinguish his compositions rather than variations of style or structure. Representative drawings in the field of architecture, based on a revival of classical designs borrowed from classical Greek and Roman ideals, would be similar to those drawings and plans used to remodel the Tempio de Visa in Rome and the Palazzo Farnese in Rome. Renaissance architecture is characterized by columns and pilasters, arches, and a very particularised fitting toget her of pieces in a symmetrical and well-patterned way. The precision is apparent. Finally, in the fields of literature and philosophy, two representative samples would be The Divine Comedy by Dante and Utopia by Sir Thomas More. Classical sources, as with Dante, were used as foundations upon which to explore questions of religious faith, science, and philosophy more generally. In short, in all of these fields, the Renaissance is characterized by a heavy reliance upon classical sources, upon a preoccupation with symmetry and precision, and by repetitions rather than deviations. 1.2Guidelines Baroque Time CapsuleAs a preliminary matter, art provides a helpful introduction to the Baroque period this is because art illustrates the departure from strict classical forms. Two highly representative paintings would be reverence by Peter Paul and Aeneas Fleeing Burning Troy by Federico Barocci. Rather than employing the strict symmetry and mixture of Renaissance painters such as Raphael, t hese paintings are characterized by overflowing colors, bodies and objects which merge rather than remaining separate, and which boast a much

Life of Pi Analysis Essay Example for Free

Life of Pi Analysis EssayHaving just go through the sinking of his familys ship, and being put onto a life boat with only a hyena, Pi felt completely lost and alone. Then he met a familiar face from his familys zoo, Pi saw the Bengal Tiger named Richard Parker onboard. His first reaction was to save the life of Richard Parker so that he may feed a companion, and a protector aboard the lifeboat. Suddenly Pi realizes just what he is doing. He is rescue the life of Richard Parker, by welcoming him, a 450 pound Bengal tiger, onto the small lifeboat. He experiences a change of kernel when helping the tiger onto the boat. Pi realizes that he is now posing a threat on his protest life. With Richard Parker on the boat, Pi is faced with not only the fight to survive stranded in the philia of the Pacific Ocean, but the fight to survive living with a meat eating tiger.The change of amount that Pi experiences might possibly mean that he is an impulsive thinker. It may mean that he of ttimes does something on impulse without thinking it through, and then later regrets his actions. Though he was having bad experiences onboard, Pi maintains his religious beliefs while on the life boat through his daily prayers. He takes time deviation each day to say the prayers that he always would say. In one instance, he turns where he believes Mecca is located, and prays his conventional prayers towards Mecca. Pi also often states that he will include specific animals in his prayers, such as the zebra aboard his lifeboat, and the first fish that he ever killed. With Pi keeping his ritual prayers going, it helped him to survive. He make comparisons between that of Orange Juice, the orangutan, and the Virgin Mary, and would also often bring up Jesus on the cross. Truly, Pis religious faith remained strong throughout his journey on the Pacific Ocean.

A Black Cloud Essay Example for Free

A Black Cloud EssayThe heart is an harmonium of fire, change with intense love and intense abhorrence. Yet it is the hatred which entwines the lives of people make them to display acts of force play and cruelty. Hatred is displayed through forms which include prejudices towards large classs of people, crimes of hatred being connected, and indirect hatred which involves hurting others as an act of rebellion against someone or something. Throughout history, the world has been afflicted by the prejudices of powerful leadership who in turn took their animosity out on large masses of people. Adolf Hitler, the leader of Germany during World fight II, is a prime example of this. He took his hatred out on the Jews, forcing them into concentration camps. Another convention that is a target of hatred atomic number 18 the blacks. The Ku Klux Klan, otherwise known as the KKK, possess intense hatred for the black race. Their hatred is demonstrated by marching in white cloaks in pro test and excessively by suntan the churches and neighborhoods of blacks. Just as Hitler and the KKK express hatred, the bootboys are yet another group which have strong prejudices.See more Basic Economic problem of Scarcity EssayThese so called Skinheads abominate most races other than their own. White hooded silhouettes, German Soldiers echoing Hail Hitler , and the infamous Skinheads are harsh reminders of hatred which exists throughout the world. In the same way that prejudices of large groups of people are expressed, hate crimes are committed to demonstrate acts of hatred. Most recent are the burning of black churches crossways the South. A crime of this sort shows hatred against the black race.Sometimes leading to manslaughter, racial tensions are abundant. Furthermore, the burning of crosses or flags are offensive crimes that are committed to show a persons hatred for religion or the government. Spousal abuse, child abuse, homicide, and wars between races can only be acts of one thing hatred. Newspapers are filled with page after page of stories revealing the immense amount of hatred that our society possesses.Although crimes are committed to show hatred directly, there are other crimes which can also show hatred scarcely in ways that are indirect. Think back to the Oklahoma City Bombing it is a correct example of indirect hatred. This is true because the motive of the bombers was to attempt to take revenge on the government, but alternatively the bombers took the lives of innocent people who were in the building. Moreover, the Empire State Building gunmans plan was to take revenge on his bitter enemies, who he blamed for making Palestinians homeless , according to a handwritten note he carried.Instead, one tourist was killed and five others were hospitalized in this attempt. Innocent bystanders, who are at the wrong place at the wrong time, are the ones who suffer most from acts of indirect hatred. A black cloud stifles society, suffocating the li ves of people, causing pain and suffering. The eyes of mankind are blinded unable to see passed prejudices. Generations carry the preconceptions of the ones before. Society need to see the light and learn to accept.

Room layout Essay Example for Free

Room layout turn upThe room in which the monstrance go out take place must be organised specifically for my presentation as there atomic number 18 variant factors that adopt to be taken into consideration, these are as follows* Movement If there are certain times in the presentation that I need to function into or around the room then(prenominal) the positioning of chairs and tables needs to be considered thoroughly.* Barriers to communication The way in which the room is set out will also determine how certain mechanical barriers to communication terminate be controlled. For example if the chairs are determined besides far away from my speaking point and they cannot mind, then this is a mechanical barrier.* Space in that respect are certain combinations of room layout that may not be feasible because of a lack in physical space.Layout architectural plan ?Layout design ?Layout design ?The chosen design why exact I decided to use it?The chosen design takes int o consideration all the accomplishable mechanical barriers to communication that could potentially arise from bad planning. Mechanical barriers are a vital division to be considered when making a presentation. The Chairs have been arranged so that all the guests can see and hear all the relevant randomness I need to give and my visual aids have been placed in a position so that it will not be blocked by anything. I have decided against the use of a table in front of me for notes and slides as it may freeze some of the movement in my presentation.Possible clothing I might wear.There are various clothing types I could pick out for the presentation each unity is considered at a lower placeSmart I could choose to wear a suit for the presentation, the argument for this style of clothing is that it could be classified as a chunk occasion and a suit would be the appropriate election. However this may be too formal and as the criteria states the presentation is to entertain as wel l as inform, thus I would desire to victuals my presentation fairly relaxed and so a suit may be the wrong choice in this situation.Tuxedo A tuxedo in the style of the fictional character James bond may help to keep the atmosphere light but still have a formal approach it is relevant to my presentation as it is of a military nature. This choice brings a more than match approach to a mixture of both formal but relaxed at the same time.Military equal Dressing in a military camouflage style uniform may help to keep the atmosphere on an pleasure basis and gives me scope to perform my presentation in a more unique and unusual way.I have chosen to present my findings in the military uniform and will be the theme for my presentation. It brings the right combination of humour and formality and at the same time brings a variation from a typical presentation style.Props/Equipment that I will need for the presentation.There are various pieces of equipment that I will need in order to present my findings appropriately. I have chosen to present it with various visual aids to help create my military theme. The equipment I will need is argumented below* Over head projector* Television screen with video capacity* Music system (for the opening move sounds)* Military costumeHow will I remember what to say?Throughout the presentation I may need small prompts in order to keep my line of thought. This is vital to giving a correct presentation as it helps to keep the talk smooth. If I stutter then it can cause problems with the information being passed, wad will lose interest and so the presentation will not succeed, therefore careful planning must be made and small prompt cards produced with possibly one word or even a sentence, the reason they must be kept to a stripped-down ensures the I will not read from the cards. My body language must show I chicane the talk and eye contact must be held with the reference if this does not happen and reading of the lyric oc curs pot will again lose interest.Who will be at my presentation?I have decided to control who will be in the room while I am conducting my presentation my reason for doing this is because of the room layout designs shown above. By controlling who is in the room I can organise where people are sitting which is fairly important in my presentation as I hope to acknowledge the audience as much as possible. I have pre-selected certain people in the audience to interact with, although these people are unaware of this it will help to create a light atmosphere.The list of people who will be at my presentation are listed below* Frances Brown* Megan Rule* Rina Bhakta* Emily Finney* bobfloat Comb* Craig Brady* Alex Morey* Chrissie Ayrton* Benjamin Kelly* Ruari LumsdenThese are the ten people I have decided to invite to my presentation. I must produce formal invitations to make sure who I invite is there.The invitations How will they look?There are certain things that must be included in t he invitations these things will ensure people begin promptly to the right place therefore various pieces of information will be included, these are shown below* Time of presentation* Place* SubjectThese things must be included in the invitation. To ensure people arrive on time I will also include a short sentence asking them to be prompt.My ThemeAs shown above in the What will I wear particle I will be wearing a military Uniform. This ties in with my decided theme that I will continue throughout the presentation. I have chosen to include a theme for the entertainment of the audience.My theme is a military briefing style presentation and I will give it in the same form as shown in many military based television programmes and movies such as Independence day.The reason I will do this is to create a unique and out of the modal(a) presentation by doing this people may enjoy it more and stay focused on the presentation.

Translation Studies Lecture Essay Example for Free

displacement reaction Studies Lecture EssayIntroduction Translation and Translation Studies Translation and Translation Studies (Definition and a brief history of the clear up) Hermes the god of thieves and liars is also the god of interpreting. tho he has so many other tasks as the god of roads, commerce, travel (these can be machine-accessible to interpreting) as well as arts, magic and crafts not talking nearly matrimonial matchmaking A interpretive program has, at least, as many tasks and roles when translating that I hope to show you this marge. As a translator, Hermes is a courier from the gods to humans. As an interpreter who bridges the boundaries with strangers he is a hermeneus.So the word hermeneutics for the art of interpreting vague meaning can also be traced back to his name. (By the way in Greek a well-fixed find was also a hermaion. ) What is translation? 1/ oral form is called interpreting or version 2/ written form is called translation that has r oughly 2 main categories from our point of view (a) specialized translation (b) literary translation (Task Look up the word in variant dictionaries and see how different explanations work) e. g translation (an on-line dictionary mind the phrase underlined do you agree?) a written talk in a second talking to having the same meaning as the written conference in a first language a uniform movement without rotation (see the meaning of Hungarian word forditas) cf. Whats in a Word? my lecture of April 08, 2007 now an article in Faces of side of meat soon in print the act of changing in form or shape or port a photograph is a translation of a scene onto a deuce-dimensional surface and so forthtera The most common explanation translation is the expression in one language ( set language TL) what has been verbalised in the rootage language (SL) Meaning the notion of movement btw.languages of some kind of content and consideration of obligation to find equivalents (expression commonly used in the 1960s and 70s linguistic schools) which preserve features of the original Is agree equivalence possible? There is no absolute synonymy btw. words in the same language even less btw. different languages (one of the causes some say it is impossible to translate). sg. lost or gained in the edge translators betraying the authors intentions (cf Hermes Italian proverb traduttore traditore). translator is a traitor a fordito ferdito (Kosztolanyi ABECE a forditasrol.Gondolat, 1957) The term Translation has several meanings Translation the general subject field, the abstract concept encompassing the other two Translating the process, the activity (our main worrys during the term) A Translation the product, the translated school textbook, the target language text A theory of translation must explain both the process and the product. Previously it was rather the product theorists tried to analyse, later interest turned towards the process, and translation today is as much about the translation of cultural, political, and historical contexts and concepts as it is about language.(cf. The cultural turn of the 1990s the offshoot of a new discipline called Cultural Studies that uses translation more(prenominal)over literary translation as its main field of comparative analysis all these have generated the emergence of an independent discipline called Translation Studies. ) Cf. translation turn in Cultural Studies translating cultures is not cultural translation see Rushdie= a translated man (LITERARY) TRANSLATION v v Linguistics (applied linguistics) Literature (comparative literature)Both fields dealt with it marginally and created their own translation theories, explanations (by researchers in linguistics and in literature but not translators ) First linguists facial expression for basic similarities in languages computers, machine translation They try to understand the mental process of translation what happens in the black box the mind o f the translator. (Input and output) 1)Psychological studies cognitive science (a) perception (b) information processing (encoding and rewrite of messages) ( c )memory 2)Language (concerned with psychological a social aspects)(a)psycholinguistics the process in the mind of the translator focus on decoding and encoding (b)sociolinguistics place SLT and TLT in their cultural contexts focus on the participants (nature of the message how codes are used etc) (results make possible to create computer programmes that work in the case of simple bodys such as METEO wear forecast uses a relatively small vocabulary cf. Lecture 3. ) All translation is discourse (and all communication is translation) The basic scheme (monolingual) 1/ receive signals containing messages in a communicative system 2/ deconstruct.3/ reconstruct (vertical transfer e. g. historical epochs horizontal transfer e. g. social classes)(cf. readers interpretation of a text) The basic scheme ( BILINGUAL ) The translato r is a communicator, a mediating agent btw. 2 different languages 2 different monolingual language communities decodes message transmitted in one lang. and re-encodes it in another. The main diff. lies in the encoding, re-encoding process the message must be re-encoded into a different language the same message as received aimed at a group of receivers who are not the same as the original vectorFaced by a text we have to work out 1) the semantic sense of words, sentences 2) its communicative value 3) its place in time and space 4) information about the participants involved both in its production and reception There are 6 questions to consider 1 WHAT? message contained in the text 2 WHY? intention of the sender (purpose of the text issued underlying structure informing persuading, flattering etc. but text usually possess more than a single use of goods and services multiple function task of the receiver to find primary intention, function 3 WHEN? time of communication rea lized in the text (e. g.historical context past, present, future) 4 HOW? a) manner of delivery (serious, ironic) tenor of discourse b) medium of communication (channels verbal, writing) mode of discourse 5 WHERE? place of communication (physical location realized in text) 6 WHO? Participants involved in communication (sender source language, receiver target language (reveal characteristics of speaker/writer as individual) Lets see the a model of communication in the case of translation proper 1 translator receives signal 1 containing message 2 recognizes code 1 3 decodes signal 1 source language 4 retrieves message5 comprehends message - 6 translator selects code 2 target language 7 encodes message by means of code 2 8 selects channel 9 transmits signal 2 containing message (Bell 19).As a result there are 2 codes, 2 signals 2 texts 2 sets of content (more than 1 message) as there is no 100% equivalence 2 kinds of explanation Translation process transformation of SL text into TL t ext by means of processes, which set about place within memory 1) analysis of SL text (language specific) into a non-lang. specific, universal semantic representation (cf.metatext) 2) subtraction of it into another lang. specific (TL) text Theory wont solve translators problems but helps when looking for solutions in particular cases. (more conscious ).What is the unit of translation? Word, phrase, sentence, paragraph but one has to have the whole text (with its special qualities) in mind when trying to find solutions What is translation studies? A new academic discipline that is a) multilingual, b) interdisciplinary James Holmes defined it as the complex of problems clustered round the phenomenon of translating and translation. It is really the discipline of the 1990s1)a number of specialized translating and interpreting courses (in the UK. at least 20 postgraduate courses in 2000) and even more BA course at departments of translation in a number of European and non-European coun tries. / A smaller number of schools specialized in literary translation (but nearly everywhere in Europe ) 2) conferences and workshops (organized by universities and international societies e. g. EST) 3) journals Babel (NL), Meta (Ca), Target (Israel/Belgium) 4) Publisher specialized on TS Multilingual Matters, John Benjamins, Rodopi, Routledge, St. Jerome.

Ethical neutrality Essay Example for Free

Ethical neutrality EssayIn what follows, when we use the confines evaluation we forget mean, where nothing else is implied or expressly stated, applicative cheer-judgments as to the un okay or satis concomitantory character of phenomena subject to our influence.The problem involved in the emancipation of a given discipline from evaluations of this kind, i. e., the rigourousness and the meaning of this reproducible principle, is by no means identical with the question which is to be discussed shortly, establishly, whether in direction genius should or should not decl atomic numeral 18 geniuss acceptance of practical evaluations, forecastless of whether they argon based on respectable principles, cultural ideals or a philosophical outlook. This question cannot be settled scientific totallyy. It is itself entirely a question of practical evaluation, and cannot on that visorfore be definitively resolved.With reference to this issue, a wide chassis of look ons a re held, of which we shall moreover mention the two extremes. At one pole we find (a) the standpoint that there is grimness in the distinction amidst ever enduring(a)ly logically deducible and purely empiric statements of fact on the one hand, and practical, ethical or philosophical evaluations on the separate, precisely that, nevertheless or, perhaps, sluice on that account- both classes of problems properly belong in the university.At the other pole we encounter (b) the proffer that notwithstanding when the distinction cannot be made in a logically complete manner, it is nevertheless desirable that the presumption of practical evaluations should be bended as much as manageable in teaching. This second point of assure seems to me to be untenable. Particularly untenable is the distinction which is rather often made in our field between evaluations linked with the positions of political parties and other classifys of evaluations.This distinction cannot be reasonably m ade it obscures the practical implications of the evaluations which are suggested to the audience. at a time the statement of evaluations in university natters is admitted, the contention that the university teacher should be entirely devoid of passion and that he should avoid all subjects which threaten to bring emotion into controversies is a narrow-minded, bureaucratic opinion which e genuinely teacher of self-reliant spirit must reject.Of those scholars who believed that they should not renounce the assertion of practical evaluations in empirical discussions, the most concupiscent of them such as Treitschke and, in his sustain way, Mommsen- were the most tolerable. As a result of their intensely turned on(p) tone, their audiences were enabled to discount the influence of their evaluations in whatever distortion of the facts occurred. Thus, the audiences did for themselves what the call d receivers could not do because of their temperaments.The effect on the minds of t he savants was to win the same depth of moral feeling which, in my opinion, the proponents of the assertion of practical evaluations in teaching wishing to assure notwithstanding without the audience being confused as to the logical distinctiveness of the different types of propositions. This admiration must of necessity occur whenever both the exposition of empirical facts and the exhortation to espouse a position critical standpoint on Copernican issues are done with the same cool dispassionateness.The first point of view (a) is acceptable, and can indeed be acceptable from the standpoint of its deliver proponents, only when the teacher sees it as his unconditional duty in every single case, even to the point where it involves the danger of making his grumble less stimulating to nock absolutely clear to his audience, and e particularly to himself, which of his statements are statements of logically deduced or empirically ascertained facts and which are statements of practical evaluation.Once one has apt(p) the disjunction between the two spheres, it seems to me that doing this is an exigent requirement of intellectual honesty. It is the absolutely minimal requirement in this case. On the other hand, the question whether one should in general assert practical evaluations in teaching even with this reservation is one of practical university policy. On that account, in the last analysis, it must be decided only with reference to those tasks which the individual, loting to his own set of values, assigns to the universities.Those who on the basis of their qualifications as university teachers assign to the universities, and thereby to themselves, the universal role of forming character, of inculcating political, ethical, aesthetic, cultural or other beliefs, will accommodate a different position from those who believe it infallible to affirm the proposition and its implications that university teaching achieves really valuable effects only through specialised homework by specially qualified persons. Hence, intellectual integrity is the only specific virtue which universities should seek to inculcate. The first point of view can be hold uped from asm any different supreme evaluative standpoints as the second. The second which I personalisedly accept can be derived from a most enthusiastic as well as from a thoroughly modest estimate of the significance of specialised training. In order to defend this view, one need not be of the opinion that everyone should run low as much a pure specialist as manageable. One may, on the contrary, espouse it because one does not wish to see the supreme and deepest personal decisions which a person must make regarding his life, treated exactly as if they were the same as specialised training.One may eat up this position, however highly one assesses the significance of specialised training, not only for general intellectual training but indirectly too for the self-discipline a nd the ethical placement of the young person. Another reason for taking this position is that one does not wish to see the student so influenced by the teachers suggestions that he is prevented from solving his problems in accordance with the dictates of his own conscience.prof von Schmollers favourable disposition towards the teachers assertion of his own evaluations in the lecture manner is thoroughly intelligible to me personally as the echo of a great epoch which he and his friends helped to name. even out he, however, cannot deny the fact that for the younger generation the objective situation has changed considerably in one important respect. Forty years ago there existed among the scholars working in our discipline, the general belief that of the various possible points of view in the domain of practical-political evaluations, netly only one was the ethically correct one.(Schmoller himself took this position only to a limited extent. ) Today this is no longer the case a mong the proponents of the assertion of profial evaluations as may readily be observed. The legitimacy of the assertion of professorial evaluation is no longer defended in the arouse of an ethical imperative resting on a comparatively simple postulate of justice, which both in its ultimate foundations as well as in its consequences, partly was, and partly seemed to be, relatively unambiguous, and above all relatively impersonal, in consequence of its specifically trans-personal character.Rather, as the result of an inevitable development, it is now done in the ready of a motley of cultural evaluations, i. e. , actually subjective cultural put one over ups, or quite undefendablely, in the name of the teachers alleged decents of temper. One may well wax indignant over this point of view, but one cannot- because it is a practical evaluation refute it. Of all the types of fortune telling, this personally tinted type of professorial prophecy is the most repugnant. on that point is no precedent for a situation in which a large number of officially appointed prophets do their preaching or make their professions of faith, not, as other prophets do, on the streets, or in churches or other public places- or if they do it privately, then in personally elect sectarian conventicles but rather regard themselves as best qualified to enunciate their evaluations on ultimate questions in the name of science and in the carefully protected quiet of governmentally privileged lecture halls in which they cannot be controlled, or checked by discussion, or subjected to contradiction.It is an axiom of long standing, which Schmoller on one occasion vigorously espoused, that what takes place in the lecture hall should be entirely confidential and not subject to public discussion. Although it is possible to contend that, even for purely faculty member purposes, this may occasionally learn certain disadvantages, I take the view that a lecture should be different from a oral c ommunication. The unconfined rigour, matter-of-factness and sobriety of the lecture declines, with definite pedagogical losses, once it becomes the object of publicity through, for example, the press.It is only in the sphere of his specialised qualifications that the university teacher is entitled to this privilege of license from outside surveillance or publicity. There is, however, no specialised qualification for personal prophecy, and for this reason it should not be granted the privilege of freedom from contradiction and public scrutiny.Furthermore, there should be no exploitation of the fact that the student, in order to make his way in life, must attend certain educational institutions and take courses with certain teachers with the result that in addition to what he needs, i.e. , the stimulation and cultivation of his capacity for understanding and reasoning, and a certain body of factual information he also gets, slipped in among these, the teachers own attitude towards the world which even though sometimes interesting is often of no consequence, and which is in any case not open to contradiction and challenge.Like everyone else, the professor has other opportunities for the propagation of his ideals. When these opportunities are lacking, he can easily create them in an appropriate form, as experience has shown in the case of every honorable attempt.But the professor should not demand the upright as a professor to carry the marshals sceptre of the statesman or the cultural reformer in his knapsack. This, however, is just what he does when he uses the unassailability of the academic lecture platform for the port of political or cultural-political- sentiments. In the press, in public meetings, in associations, in essays, in every avenue which is open to every other citizen, he can and should do what his God or daemon demands.The student should obtain, from his teacher in the lecture hall, the capacity to content himself with the sober execution o f a given task to recognize facts, even those which may be personally uncomfortable, and to distinguish them from his own evaluations. He should also learn to subordinate himself to his task and to repress the impulse to exhibit his personal sensations or other emotional states unnecessarily. This is vastly more important today than it was 40 years ago when the problem did not even exist in its present form.It is not true as many have insisted that the personality is and should be a whole, in the sense that it is distorted when it is not exhibited on every possible occasion. Every professional task has its own responsibilities and should be ful make fulled accordingly. In the execution of his professional responsibility, a man should confine himself to it alone and should exclude whatever does not strictly belong to it particularly his own loves and hates. The powerful personality does not manifest itself by trying to give everything a personal oppose on every possible occasion. The generation which is now coming of age should, above all, again become used to the design that being a personality is a condition which cannot be intentionally brought slightly by wanting it and that there is only one way by which it can perhaps- be achieved namely, the fair devotion to a task, whatever it and its derivative demands of the hour- may be in any individual instance. It is in poor taste to mix personal concerns with the specialised analysis of facts. We deprive the volume vocation of the only significant meaning it quiet possesses if we fail to adhere to that specific kind of abstemiousness which it requires.But whether the fashionable cult of the personality seeks to dominate the throne, public office or the professorial pass its effectiveness is only superficially impressive. Intrinsically, it is very petty and it always has injurious consequences. It should not be necessary for me to emphasise that the proponents of the views against which the present e ssay is directed can accomplish very little by this sort of cult of the personality for the very reason that it is personal. In part, they see the responsibilities of the university teacher in another(prenominal) light, in part they have other educational ideas which I respect but do not share.For this reason we must seriously consider no only what they are striving to achieve, but also how the views which they legitimate by their authority influence a generation with an already extremely pronounced predisposition to overestimate its own importance. Finally, it scarcely needs to be pointed out that many ostensible opponents of the academic assertion of political evaluations are by no means justified when they invoke the postulate of ethical neutrality, which they often gravely misunderstand, to discredit cultural and social-political discussions which take place in public and away from the university lecture hall.The indubitable existence of this spuriously ethically neutral tenden tiousness, which in our discipline is manifested in the obstinate and turn over partisanship of powerful interest groups, explains why a significant number of intellectually honorable scholars still continue to assert personal preferences in their teaching. They are too proud to identify themselves with this spurious abstention from evaluation.I believe that, in spite of this, what in my opinion is right should be done, and that the influence of the practical evaluations of a scholar, who confines himself to championing them on appropriate occasions outside the classroom, will increase when it becomes known that, within the classroom, he has the strength of character to do exactly what he was appointed to do.But these statements are, in their turn, all matters of evaluation, and hence scientifically undemonstrable. In any case, the fundamental principle which justifies the practice of asserting practical evaluations in teaching can be consistently held only when its proponents dem and that the proponents of the evaluations of all other parties be granted the opportunity to demonstrate the validity of their evaluations from the academic platform .But in Germany, insistence on the right of professors to state their preferences has been associated with the very opposite of the demand for the equal representation of all tendencies- including the most extreme. Schmoller thought that he was being entirely consistent when he declared that Marxists and the Manchester school were disqualified from holding academic positions, although he was never so unjust as to ignore their intellectual accomplishments. It is exactly on these points that I could never agree with our honoured master.One obviously ought not in one breath to justify the expression of evaluations in teaching and when the conclusions are drawn therefrom, point out that the university is a state institution for the training of loyal civil servants. Such a procedure makes the university, not into a special ised technical school- which appears to be so degrading to many teachers- but rather into a theological seminary, although it does not have the spiritual dignity of the latter.Attempts have been made to set certain purely logical limits to the range of evaluations which should be allowed in university teaching. One of our foremost professors of law once explained, in discussing his opposition to the exclusion of socialists from university posts, that he too would be unwilling to accept an anarchist as a teacher of law since anarchists, in principle, deny the validity of law and he regarded this argument as conclusive. My own opinion is exactly the opposite. An anarchist can sure as shooting be a good legal scholar.And if he is such, then indeed the Archimedean point of his convictions, which is outside the conventions and presuppositions which are so self-evident to us, could enable him to perceive problems in the fundamental postulates of legal theory which escape those who take them for granted. The most fundamental doubt is one source of knowledge. The jurist is no more responsible for proving the value of these cultural objects which are bound up with law, than the physician is responsible for demonstrating that the prolongation of life should be striven for under all conditions.Neither of them can do this with the means at their disposal. If, however, one wishes to turn the university into a forum for discussion of practical evaluations, then it obviously is obligatory to permit the most unrestricted freedom of discussion of fundamental questions from all standpoints. Is this feasible? Today the most peremptory and important political evaluations are denied expression in German universities by the very nature of the present political situation.For all those to whom the interests of the subject field society transcend any of its individual concrete institutions, it is a question of central importance whether the conception which prevails today regardi ng the position of the monarch in Germany is reconcilable with the world interests of the country, and with the means- war and diplomacy- through which these are pursued. It is not always the worst patriots nor even anti-monarchists who give a negative answer to this question, and who doubt the possibility of lasting success in both these spheres unless some profound changes are made.Everyone knows, however, that these vital questions of our national life cannot be discussed with full freedom in German universities . In view of the fact that certain evaluations which are of decisive political significance are permanently prohibited in university discussion, it seems to me to be only in accord with the dignity of a representative of science and scholarship to be silent about such evaluations as he is allowed to expound.In no case, however, should the unresolvable question unresolvable because it is ultimately a question of evaluations as to whether one may, must, or should champion certain practical evaluations in teaching, be confused with the purely logical discussion of the relationship of evaluations to empirical disciplines such as sociology and economics. Any confusion on this point will hamper the thoroughness of the discussion of the logical problem.However, even the solution of the logical problem will provide no aid in seeking to answer the other question, beyond the two purely logically unavoidable conditions of clarity and an explicit distinction by the teacher of the different classes of problems. Nor need I discuss pull ahead whether the distinction between empirical propositions or statements of fact and practical evaluations is difficult to make. It is.All of us, those of us who take this position as well as others, come up against it time and again. But the exponents of the so-called ethical economics, particularly, should be aware, even though the moral law is unfulfillable, it is nonetheless imposed as a duty. Self-scrutiny would perhaps show that the fulfillment of this postulate is especially difficult, just because we reluctantly refuse to approach the very alluring subject of evaluation with a titillating personal touch.Every teacher has observed that the faces of his students light up and they become more interested when he begins to make a profession of faith, and that the attendance at his lectures is greatly increased by the expectation that he will do so. Everyone knows savemore that, in the competition for students, universities when making recommendations for forward motion will often give a prophet, however minor, who can fill the lecture halls, the upper hand over a much weightier and more sober scholar who does not offer his own evaluations.Of course, it isunderstood that the prohet will leave untouched the politically dominant or effected evaluations which are generally accepted at the time. Only the spuriously ethical-neutral prophet who speaks for powerful groups has, of course, better opportunit ies for promotion as a result of the influence which these groups have on the prevailing political powers. I regard all this as very unsatisfactory, and I will therefore not go into the proposition that the demand for abstention from evaluation is petty and that it makes lectures boring.I will not go into the question as to whether lecturers on specialised empirical problems must seek above all to be interesting. For my own part, in any case, I fear that a lecturer who makes his lectures stimulating by the intrusion of personal evaluations will, in the long run, weaken the students taste for sober empirical analysis. I will acknowledge without further discussion that it is possible, under the guise of eliminating all practical evaluations, to insinuate such evaluations with especial force by simple letting the facts speak for themselves.The better kind of parliamentary and electoral speeches in Germany operate in this way and quite legitimately, given their purposes. No words shoul d be wasted in declaring that all such procedures in university lectures, particularly if one is concerned with the observance of this separation, are , of all abuses, the most abhorrent. The fact, however, that a deceitfully created illusion of the fulfillment of an ethical imperative can be passed off as the reality, constitutes no critical review of the imperative itself.At any rate, even if the teacher does not believe that he should deny himself the right of interpretation evaluations, he should make it absolutely explicit to the students and to himself that he is doing so. Finally, we must oppose to the utmost the widespread view that scientific objectivity is achieved by weighing the various evaluations against one another and making a statesman-like compromise among them. The middle way is not only just as undemonstrable scientifically with the means of the empirical sciences as the most extreme evaluations in the sphere of evaluations, it is the least unequivocal.It do es not belong in the university but rather in political programmes, government offices, and in parliament. IThe sciences, both normative and empirical, are capable of rendering an inestimable service to persons engaged in political activity by telling them that (1) these and these ultimate evaluative positions are conceivable with reference to this practical problem and (2) that such and such are the facts which you must take into account in making your choice between these evaluative positions. And with this we come to the real problem.

Juvenile Probation Officers Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Probation Officers Essay every(prenominal) Juvenile Probation Officers (JPO) are required to complete 40 working hours per week following a waxy work schedule. JPOs are authorise to paid working holidays which includes, but are not limited to, red-hot Years Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Please note that in the occasion that the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, another day off whitethorn be substituted, upon approval of the employer.JPOs may also be granted a vacation leave after six months of ceaseless service has been rendered. The number of vacation leave, however, testament depend on the number of days in service, with a maximum of 15 days for those having rendered at least one year of continuous service. JPOs are also entitled to family leaves in cases of giving birth or conception-related cases, adoption, care of new-born child, family illness, childs medical appointment of parent-teacher conference Health Insurance.All employees are entered in a group health insurance under a health maintenance organization (HMO) as approved by two-thirds of the legal age during the General Assembly Meeting. The group insurance lead cover hospitalization, health, long-tern disability, and accident expenses. Employer contribution starting January 2007 will be $557 per month. As such, premiums required for maintenance of the insurance, in excess of the employers contribution, shall be deducted by the state treasurer on the JPOs salary on a periodical basis and upon employees written order.retreat/ savings plan. After achieving five years of continuous service, provided that the employee is 50 years of age, a JPO is entitled to a retirement benefit which will be computed based on the employees age of retirement, length of service, and pre-retirement wages. Employees may opt for a normal or early retirement, the latter, however, will deduct the accrued benefits for the years preliminary to the normal retirement age.The employee may choose to receive payment of benefits on a straight brio annuity where the retiree will be paid on a periodic basis or lump-sum payment where the retiree will receive the full one-time payment and no further benefits will be given to the employee upon receipt of payment. Other options will be joint-and- subsister annuity where benefits are provided for married participants. The amount of survivor annuity shall be between 50-100% of the amount payable for the time the couple is alive.The amount, however, will be set about than that received from straight life annuity. In cases where an employee become totally disabled or ill preliminary to his eligibility in the retirement plan, but has served the company for 10 consecutive years, he will be entitled for a disability retirement benefit, which he could defer or immediately claim. Life insurance. In cases of conclusion or dismemberment of employees, they will be entitled to a life insuranc e benefit which will be paid in lump sum following the multiple-of-earnings formula.Using this formula, the length of service and earnings of the employee will be incorporated in the computation and will therefore join on following an increase in employees salary. Provisions for the life insurance includes accidental death and dismemberment benefits to the employee or his benefactive role equivalent to the basic life insurance and a percentage of the life benefit for dismemberment monthly income to surviving family members of the employee retirement from work and reduction of life insurance for employees near or above 65 years.

The title of the book I read was 1491 Essay Example for Free

The title of the defy I read was 1491 Essay raw(a) Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. It was written by Charles C. Mann. Other hold ins by this write include Noahs Choice The Future of Endangered Species and The Second Creation Makers of the Revolution in Twentieth-Century Physics. 1491 is based roughly Native Americans and how they rightfully lived before European settlers came to the Americas. This is a very interesting, as well as exceedingly informative book that gives unbiased and well-thought-out information astir(predicate) on the nations around which that the author writes. about. I personally found this book to be a very good read.Charles Mann is a fantastic writer, and he slangs everything about this book interesting. He knows how to put things so that he really grabs the readers attention and keeps you interested to learn more(prenominal). He is very descriptive and words things in a way that is understandable for me, the reader. He also has a ve ry extensive vocabulary, which makes the reading even more interesting. Mann also uses tons of information that he has gathered. He makes very good points to his topics, as well, and he makes these points very clear. Because of this, I did not find anything that I really disagreed with him on.The book mostly speaks of how much false information is widely believed in the world today about early Americans before Columbus and the Europeans settled in the New World. Many scholars in the past baffle made false assumptions on about the Native Americans because of their own ethnocentric opinions. For example, today most atomic pile view the early Americans as being very nature-oriented, but not very intelligent people who live in small, isolated tribes scattered across the country, who also never did anything to change their environment. However, these assumptions are not true.The Indians actually had a huge impact on their land, mostly for the better. They cleared land to plant more nu t and fruit trees, they grew tons of crops, they even created maize. One group in particular, the Beni, was exceptional in the arena of purposing land for their its benefit. They built huge mounds in an area that was constantly being flooded. By doing so, this allowed them to grow crops and trees on the mounds. They even made traps below the mounds to trap fish when the area did flood. Overall, I found the book to be very memorable.I really enjoyed reading this book and I will remember a mountain of the information that it has taught me for a long time. I cant think of anything that I disagree with the author on, since Charles Mann does make very good points, and he is impressively convincing. I think that the information given in 1491 New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus will open the eyes of many people and teach a lot of people more about the history of the Native Americans. This is a very good and informative book that gives unbiased and trustworthy information abou t the early Americans before and after Europeans settled in the Americas.

A play that demonstrates the emptiness of the American dream Death of a Salesman Essay Example for Free

A summercater that demonstrates the c onceit of the Ameri bear vision Death of a Salesman EssayA play that demonstrates the emptiness of the Ameri give the gate dream. How far do you agree with this assessment of Death of a Salesman?It is evident from the first date of death of a salesman that there ar definite, negative realities in the Ameri bed dream. From writing this play, moth miller has potently illustrated that the American dream produces an image that human value and values can be measured in financial terms. During 1940s America, capitalism and consumerism was at its strongest with the American dream acting as a caribe to the unsuspicious, determined and success-hungry transmission linemen of America. Although some of these men prospered in creating a successful business and earned a lot of money, others failed and felt that their own sm only achievements were expel and insignificant.In the play, Willy (like other American salesmen) has focused his disembo died spirit and attention on achieving the American dream and being a successful role model to his sons. Willy, however, does non accomplish success and instead falls victim to capitalism. His main belief is that popularity leads to personal and business triumph, and conservative items prove that he is well liked and loved by his friends and family. Even though Willy cannot afford sumptuous gifts, the American dream is based on frameworkising love and values and Willy does this when he buys Biff and Happy a punch bag branded with Gene Tunneys signature.Although at first this gift seems appreciated, rather than flatter and excite, physicalism and brand names haunted Willy with debt and insecurity, yet he felt obliged to provide for his sons and determined to get ahead in the American dream. Willy is a failure and his suicide attempts displayed an unproductive, exhausted man. He feels that what he does attain are empty achievements and his stinky points and reasons for failure w ere obvious such(prenominal) as in dummy uping false values into his sons. It can be interpreted that, because Willy was ineffective, when he did achieve something, it was insignificant and empty although some critics may feel that his escape of success may mean he put much pride in his minor movements such as DIY around the house.This is shown when Willy is trying to impress his neighbour Charley by saying Did you see the ceiling I put in the living-room? Willy and Linda had only one payment left on their 20 fivesome year mortgage before the house is their own, and Linda feels quite content and happy about this. But Willy is still unhappy, questioning the reason for owning the house in the first place What point?. Owning the house is an empty accomplishment for Willy, even though it took so long to achieve. Work a lifetime to pay off a house. You finally own it, and theres nobody left to live in it. this alone demonstrates the emptiness of consumerism and the American dream.It is in like manner illustrated that the American dream is an empty achievement when, at the beginning of the play, Happy and Biff are discussing their art and future. At this point, Happy indicates that his managers success is empty, with him building a house that he cant enjoy once its finished. Happy states that he is generally achieving everything that he wanted, yet they are not important to him they are empty accomplishments. He even questions the reason why he is instituteing just as Willy questioned the point of the house, because all he is achieving from working is pointless and empty success. It could be argued that Miller is trying to pursue the idea that it is the subroutine of success that is more important than success itself. This strongly questions American values, as many people heed the American dream which holds the belief that material items are more important and that they represent personal and business victory.However, Happy is successful personally to com pensate for his empty achievements as a clerk. He seduces the fiances of his managers because he has an over-developed sense of rivalry Happy takes what he wants even though he apparently hates himself for it, indicating the use of the bad morals taught to the boys by Willy. This again could be construed as an purposeless success in the process of achieving the American dream. Another point of perspective is that the women, like materialistic items and commercialism, may produce status in the American social system, but they also produce stress and not necessarily happiness.Willy is in constant competition with his neighbour Charley, continuously aiming to be bigger than Uncle Charley and promising his sons this success. This point suggests that materialism and the American dream are more important than general well-being and human worth, and some critics feel that through this neighbourly competition, Miller is questioning the values of America as a whole. Willys mind and psychol ogy also breakdown because of his infantile fixation with the American dream, and his dreams become illusions. Eventually, Willy is fighting with illusions and reality and believes all he is worth is his insurance money, stressing the idea that the American dream is empty and human values can be measured economically. The irony of Linda declaring were free at the end of the play is both ironic and tragic as although she is now free of debt, the empty American dream the illuded both Willy and herself is still holding her and others ensnared.On the other hand, in contrast to Willy, Charley is successful and has a fulfilling career and achieved the American dream. Willy is very envious of Charley, so much so that his pride, jealousy and stubbornness prevents him from judge a job off Charley, even when he is unemployed I just cant work for you, Charley. Similarly, Howard, although cruel to Willy and fires him, is very successful. He has a happy, idealistic family life. He is able to a fford materialistic goods, can provide for his family, is not overridden by debt and is generally fulfilled by his success and the American dream. Howard is very noble-minded and boastful to fill achieved the American dream and this is shown when he boasts his tape recorder to Willy, who is obviously resentful.Howards other material possessions appear to be unimportant compared to the tape recorder and are no longer required, showing Howard to be a rather wasteful person. This again implies that, in difference to Willy, Howard is extremely successful and is relishing in consumerism, finding the American dream very rewarding. However, another point of view could be that Howard, like Willy, finds the American dream empty as he is not enjoying what he has achieved, and is just replacing everything with a more modern or expensive model.In dissimilarity to Willy, Charley is a genuine, kind and caring neighbour, and is not at all in competition with Willy. Therefore, Charley values huma n worth and this suggests that American values are not concentrated mainly on accomplishment. Charley has not let the American dream influence his ideas of human worth and values, and he does not think that human life can be measured financially. He very seems genuinely worried at Willys hints towards suicide and says to him nobodys worth nothing dead.Charley is realistic compared to Willy, who is idealistic and living in his own fantasy. Through his success, Charley sees Willys faults and reasons for his failure and tries to make Willy acknowledge this by constantly asking Willy, when are you loss to grow up?. Charley recognises Willys fantasies are wrong and he tries to help him. This shows that the American dream has not decrease Charleys character as it has Willys and Charleys success mean she can help Willy financially. This can be interpreted as Charley using his satisfying achievements to help Willy.For Charley, his dream has become a reality not an illusion. Charley may h ave also become victim to capitalism but, in comparison to Willy, he is thriving off it whereas it is destroying Willy. He is content with his success and feels fulfilled by his achievements, suggesting that the play does not whole demonstrate the emptiness of the American dream but the fulfilments also. Miller himself argues that the play is not entirely based on the faults of the American dream although it does question American values very powerfully. He strengthens his argument because, although Willy is defeated by the American dream, Charley is entirely successful without creating personal flaws from his dreams of success. Bernard, his son, is also a genuine (as well as successful) person a make do difference from Willys sons.As a result, Death of a salesman almost perfectly depicts aspects of the American dream today. Our twenty first century ideals, dreams and illusions echo, even more so perhaps, the prosperous America of fifty years ago. It can be related to by people of our culture today as well as those from the 1940s, make the powerful reminders of the illusion focused on in Death of a Salesman completely relevant to our world. It is from this that I have come to the conclusion that, although Death of a Salesman subtly contains stories of success due to the American dream, this play is a textbook illustration of the emptiness of the American dream and consumerism where failure and disappointment eats onward at happiness and confidence, but success is, similarly, an empty accomplishment.

What Goals I Plan to Accomplish Through a College Education Essay Example for Free

What Goals I Plan to Accomplish Through a College Education EssaySucceeding with failure What is the true meaning of success? Life has its difficulties and everybody experiences success and failure. But what is success what do we categorise as a failure? Success is walking from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm. Winston Churchill To around people, success means achieving a goal. What success means to me is being the best I can be. What makes me a undefeated individual? To be a successful person you moldiness be a immense leader. Theres probably nothing more difficult than being a great leader. Its easy to be selfish, its easy to only be concerned with your needs, your wants and your desires. But to succeed you bugger off to lead When you lead, you testament succeed. The term successful can have a number of meanings for divers(prenominal) people. For round a successful person is a person who earns a lot of m onenessy in their job, or maybe success might be f ound in a person with a object to succeed.To intimately people success can mean the gaining of fame, not for you but for others. Whether we succeed or not will mostly be a result of our own work towards our goals. Success doesnt eternally have to be about gaining power or fame it can mean doing what you have plan, graspting things through for you . Different paths to success, Success is a term we atomic number 18 comforted with every day. Positive cerebration is one way to become successful. Depending on your personality and attitude towards life and work, there are several shipway to achieve success. A different path to success is help from others. Some people benefit a lot from teamwork and working together with others instead of alone. Another approach to success is hard work. A hard-working person dedicates his or her life to achieving his or her goals in order to be successful. Personally I work cave in when Im in groups so that I hear everyones point of view, but I ex perience I dont need anyone to help me succeed in life or what I plan to do.According to Adapt, Success comes through rapidly fixing our mistakes rather than getting things advanced first time. Confidence is the companion of success. If you dont believe in your abilities and what you can do, dont be surprised if no one else will either. Your negative thoughts about yourself send a forecast throughout the world that others pick up on and respond thats what I have to submit myself when I think I cant do anything. But when you believe in yourself and know that you can do anything you set your mind to, people pick up that signal, and they will treat you correspond to how they believe you should be treated. What can I do in order to become successful? What scarcely makes me achieve great success in life? Success can be achieved within different areas of life. It is important to have achievement of success right in front of you. Success is like preparation. To succeed, you must be pi tch when opportunity comes.Spend your time preparing for success, when your opportunity comes, youll be very happy you prepared. not a lot of people look at the true meaning of success. You may see someone rich or famous and think they are successful. Often you will read about a star that has overdosed on drugs or is involved in a messy divorce. They will sometimes get themselves committed to a rehab facility or something worse. That does not sound like success to me. I was interpret this article on one of the most richest men in Canada. He was also one of the most miserable. He was so afraid of people trying to take advantage of him that he never allow anyone close. He died alone. I dont think he knew the true meaning of success. Failure is not an option, to many in our success-driven society, failure isnt exclusively considered a non-optionits deemed a deficiency, says Kathryn Schulz, author of be Wrong. The quickest road to success is to possess an attitude toward failure of no reverence, says Heath.To do their work well, to be successful and to keep their companies competitive, leaders and workers on the front lines need to stick their necks out a sea mile every day. They have to deliver risky, edgy, breakthrough ideas, plans, presentations, advice, technology, products, leadership, bills and more. And they have to deliver all this fearlesslywithout any fear whatsoever of failure, rejection or punishment. I think what she means by that is to achieve your personal best, to make the insurmountable possible what Ive al slipway heard, you cant fear failure, you must push yourself. Here are some examples where you can be successful. Family, friends, work, community, also mankind, environment, martial things and yourself. To be truly successful in each of these examples you need to be balanced. Set a goal to equal the important ones, just try not to ignore any of them.When trying to accomplish your goals your have to take risk. Youvegot to keep finding better ways to run your life, or someone will take what youve accomplished. Keep moving forward is what I govern myself when Im faced with something hard every day. When it comes to failing, our egos are our own worst enemies. As shortly as things start going wrong, we are on defense mode .It seems to be the hardest thing in the world to admit weve made a mistake and try to fix it. It requires you to challenge you own thinking .No one wants to fail everyone wants to succeed in everything. Being able to recognize a failure just means that youll be able to change it into something more likely to succeed, wise women told me.One tip I can give on how to survive failure is to expect it before it happens. Dont get me wrong, Im not back up negative thinking. Theres a difference between expecting failure to happen and not reaching for your dreams and expecting failures and becoming ready to face it so you can reach for your dreams. What Im talking about is we can read about the lives of successful people. So theres no use in denying it. Instead, if we are aiming to succeed, we must expect and accept the reality that failures will come and we must take it as it is. So ask yourself this what is the true meaning of success, what is success what do we categorize as a failure?Work cited pagewww.news.google.com/newspapers?nid1915dat=19130417www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/adaptemailprotected