Geology as a science

For a long era in the quarries and mines , and both(prenominal) fourth dimensions on the locate people fix strange formations smelling(p) of the leaves of lay downs , the animal mug up , the shells of mollusks . These dark shapes were the likes of real leaves and b cardinals, and from deep tube-shaped structure could appear the remain of organisms? almost scientists believed that the mysterious dodo , so strikingly mindful of plants and animals argon petrified juices of the flat coat , while early(a)s believed that it is the sequel of the nature of the blue and still others speculated round their spontaneous propagation . only when roughly the middle of the 18 century, alone these purviews gave office to the so-called diluvial theory , or the theory of the rising tide ( Latin photo torrent - talus ) . correspond to this theory, all the fogeys were regarded as the remains of plants and animals that died during the Flood.\n diluvial theory was a signi ficant tread forward in comparison with all be assumptions to it . immediately to become fossil remains case-hardened as a genuine , in truth living organisms , they began to stash away and cargonfully secern . These descriptions be tended to(p) by drawings. out(p)growth appe bed in the geologic literature atlases represent whole complexes of plant fossils and animal skeletons . A brand newly skill, which was later called paleontology , which in Greek means the science of ancient organisms . compare fossils with new-fashioned animals and plants , the scientists make ​​the first endeavor to establish the conditions in which they dwelld dead organisms . Fossils are not allowed to get the year of the cloudburst , which killed the inhabitants of the orb, but some signs of fossils seemed allowed to judge at least well-nigh(predicate) the season , when it cogency happen this event. In 1702 the English natural scientist John Woodward promulgated the book The cancel History of the Earth , which he depict , in item , fossil round the bend. Woodward pointed out that these unripe nuts . Consequently, they were conceal in the late start , when the fruits do organize , but set about not save get on . The confusable conclusion was reached by a Swiss colleague Woodward - Johann Jacob Shoyhtser who examine plant residues , which he mistook for immature ears . Shoyhtser as well assumed that the discharge occurred around whitethorn .\nBut about the time the overspill had begun among scientists was no concurrence . Each researcher called the new call . Here, for example , wrote that in 1758 J. Parsons , who studied fossil fruits from the island of Sheppey in the Thames Estuary : If these fruits, which I have the value to lay earlier you, are dodilyuvialnymi , one can opine , as did Dr. Woodward, that they are to some close indicate the time of year when in that location was a flood . Woodward believed that the flood to ok trust in may , but his aspect meets objections ... found ossified fruit so perfect that arouse that they were fully mature when they were buried in those places in which they are found . This assures us that the Flood occurred walk-to(prenominal) to August . Some were even more(prenominal) categorical. Thus , the same Irish Archbishop guide in his memoir of the World , referring to the fossil finds , emphatically give tongue to that the flood began on Sunday declination 7 - incomplete earlier nor later. But as a growing issue forth of collected fossils , it became progressively apparent that some(prenominal) fossil animals and plants are quite similar to the currently existing . In view of this steel has been suggested that among the fossils are found not only precursors of modern organisms , but alike the antediluvian root word died during the disaster and have no analogues in the modern plant life and fauna . In addition , it was proposed to narrate betw een inborn form , buried where they lived , and the remnants of the exotic organisms that live in other areas and have been transferred to their places of burial chamber during the flood.