Philosophy - The Dialectical Method :: miscellaneous

Philosophy - The Dialectical MethodThere are a lot many descriptions for the record book dialectic. By viewing all of them what I have ended up concluding in the given context, i.e. Socrates Dialectical Method, is thatDialectic is a variety of languages, conceivably a sort of a composition of the languages in this variety. The word comes from Ancient Greek dialektos, which is derived from dialegesthai, meaning to discourse, converse, and talk.By this root of the word, in this context, I deduce that Dialectics is a method in which people from different walks of life, contained by different personal philosophies (languages) are set together to discuss on a single word, sentence, thought, issuing etc. explaining their personal views supported by ratiocinative reasons defending their argument. This discussion is meant to have all the possible view points on that particular subject with in a group of people and finally to deduce a definition for the subject which is acceptable by all t he individuals involved. The ultimate goal for having Dialectic seems to pursuit for the real the truth.Socratic Dialectical MethodWell for this I think first we should know what nature Socrates had, it will help us knowing the uniqueness of Socrates method. Socrates was a man of the Periclean age, which witnessed one of theperiodic bankruptcies of science. Cosmological speculation, which had been boldly pursued from the beginning of the 6th century, seemed to have led to a booby hatch of conflicting systems of thought. heap had turned away from pursue of science and concentrated themselves not with truth but with making a successful human life. In this time of chaos and individualism, Socrates was the most realistic person in sight. He was always searching for more than the meanings of things already had. He wanted proof of what was defined, proof which would give logical reasons for it self. He was an inquirer, unsatisfied and still looking for truth. Unlike others he was not s elf-centered, always ready to be corrected. His nature of being broad apt(p) reflected his way of teaching people, which actually seems to be learning by them. This is the beauty of his method, called as The Socratic Dialectical Method. ProcedureSocrates did not call people towards him self, he went out towards them and asked them their views instead of lecturing and forcing his thoughts on them. It was a dialogue form discussion, where individuals brought up their view points on a particular subject set by Socrates.

Curfew: Worth It Or Not Essay -- essays research papers

Curfew Worth It Or NotThe Curfew is not being enforced, imprisons you, and does not preventkids who are oer 17 to commit crimes. There is always no one to enforce thecurfew, and it is hard to enforce. You feel as you are in a prison, you shouldhave look over your own life, and government should not tell you what to do.Finally, kids 17 years and younger do not commit crimes.Curfew is not possible to enforce because you suffer not tell by justlooking at someone and saying that they are 17 years or younger. In addition,since this is a absolve country, you do not have to have an ID with you all thetime. For example, a Police Officer is walking on a street and sees severalteenagers going on the same side. He can not tell w...

The Death Penalty is Not the Solution Essay -- capital punishment, cap

The death penalty has been present, in one way or another, for virtually as long as human civilization has existed. The reasons why are apparent it is intrinsically logical to human beings that a person who takes the life of another should also be killed. This ism is exemplified in the famous Biblical passage, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. However, in light of recent research into ethics, criminology and the justice system, the time has come for us to review our ageless paradigm of revenge.Capital punishment is a custom in which prisoners are executed in accordance with judicial practice when they are convicted of committing a capital crime. Capital crimes are crimes considered so atrocious that they should be punishable by death. This may be done as an act of retribution, to check off that the individual cannot commit future crimes, and/or as a deterrent for potential criminals. The practice is regarded as extremely controversial and is intensely debated around the world. Supporters may argue that a serious crime deserves an equally serious punishment, while opponents say that this is revenge rather than punishment. The judicial decree that someone be penalize in this manner is a death sentence, while the actual process of killing the person is an execution. Crimes whose outcome is the death penalty are k right offn as capital crimes or capital offences. In the past, many countries have practiced capital punishment. According to Amnesty International, over two-thirds of the countries in the world 139 have now abolished the death penalty in law or practice (Death Penalty Facts). 58 nations continue to practice it while eight have eradicated it for ordinary crimes, only maintaining it for special circum... ...As Mahatma Gandhi said, An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.Works Cited1.Death Penalty Facts. amnestyusa.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2015. .2.Death Penalty Facts. deathpenalty. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. .3.Troy Anthony Davis. clarkprosecutor. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2015. .4.Troy Davis and the Quest for Justice. Harvard Law School. N.p., 7 Jan. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2015. .5.Hunt, Lynn. Inventing Human Rights a History. New York W.W. Norton & Co., 2007. Print.6.Kant, Immanuel, and Mary J. Gregor. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. 2nd ed. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2012. Print.

Plath’s Daddy - Plath as a Weak Feminist :: Feminism Feminist Women Criticism

Plath as a Weak Feminist in Daddy   Plaths innate emptiness and unrestrained constraint comes , I believe, from her lack of male encouragement and her according need for domination. This streams from the untimely death of her catch at 9. In this poem Plath alludes to her relationship to her father with an emphasis on his German background and identity. In this way she call attentions on him in contradicting terms, firstly, as a divine figure ..A bag full of perfection, towering over her in a seemingly totalitarian way. She then transforms her implication with No God, but a swatztika a completely ironic comment in comparison to the first as Nazism is essentially pagan in its nature. The extended reference to the confusion of her father as Hitler is shown through indications of his Mein Kampf confront and neat moustache. Similarly, Plath confuses herself with the role of a Jew, symbolising the insecurity which lies within her subconsciousness, and the recognition which she has of her victimisation from men.This victimisation follows on with allusions to her marriage with Hughes, and the similarities Plath associated between her father and husbandIf Ive killed wiz man, Ive killed two---The vampire who said he was youHughes himself acknowledged this confusion in his poem THE SHOTYour real target stood behind meYour DaddyThe man with the smoking accelerator pedalThis quote reinforces her fathers role in Plaths eventual demise as it implies that the smoking gun once shot Plaths bullet of fatality. Essentially this poem signifies Plaths weakness, and threatens her iconic stature as a feminist . Reacting against this common stereotype with which she is named, her poetry indicates a lack of stability and inner faith, excluding those who are bitter and entirely negative.

How Did Climate Serve as a Trigger Event for the Bangladeshi Liberation

Climate issues have come to the forefront of popular civilisation and is a hot topic in the arena of politics and beyond. More recently numerous academics have started to query how not only global warming, notwithstanding climate mickle increase the risk of civil war or ignite armed conflict. One of the most introductory article on the exposed is written by Marshall Burke and discusses how climate has increased the risk of civil war in Africa. One of the conclusions Burke and his colleagues draw from their quantitative research is that not only can climate trigger civil conflict but also that climate change willing worsen instability in already volatile regions (Burke, p.1). Moreover, during the time of the East Pakistani Liberation War that was the case. Bangladesh, at the time referred to as East Pakistan was in a tumultuous state and a breeding ground for conflict. However, it wasnt until the 1970 Bhola cyclone that devastated the area that the East Pakistanis decided to mo ve forward in their secession from West Pakistan, which led to the Bangladeshi Liberation War. This paper will be divided into four sections. The first section will set the theoretical foundation for how climate can energise conflict. The second section will identify and analyze the different conflict factors that were present in East Pakistan and were amplified/affected by the cyclone. The third section will examine the extent and damage caused by the cyclone, focusing on numbers and logistics. The last section will take the information that had been presented previously and create the links between it and how it relates to argument of the Bhola cyclone triggering the liberation war.There has not yet been a tremendous amount of research done on how exactly climate can trigg... ... 132-144. pedantic hunting Premier. Web. 6 Apr. 2012.Nanda, Ved. Self-Determination in International Law The Tragic Tale of Two Cities--Islamabad (West Pakistan) and Dacca (East Pakistan). American Jo urnal of International Law. 66.2 (1972) 321-336. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.Sappenfield, Mark. CLIMATE MAY HEAT CONFLICT, TOO. Christian Science Monitor 06 Dec. 2007 13+. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.Schanberg, Sydney. Pakistan Divided. Foreign Affairs. (1971) 125-135. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.Schanberg, Sydney. Yahya Concedes Slips In Relief. sassy York Times New York 22 NOV 1970, 10. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Apr. 2012.Staff Writer, . East Pakistani Leaders Assail Yahya on Cyclone Relief. New York Times New York 23 NOV 1970, 5. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Apr. 2012.

How Did Climate Serve as a Trigger Event for the Bangladeshi Liberation

Climate issues have come to the forefront of popular culture and is a hot field of study in the arena of politics and beyond. More recently numerous academics have started to research how not only global warming, but climate fanny cast up the risk of civil war or ignite armed conflict. One of the most introductory article on the subject is written by marshal Burke and discusses how climate has increased the risk of civil war in Africa. One of the conclusions Burke and his colleagues draw from their quantitative research is that not only can climate trigger civil conflict but also that climate change entrust worsen instability in already volatile regions (Burke, p.1). Moreover, during the cadence of the Bangladeshi Liberation War that was the case. Bangladesh, at the time referred to as East Pakistan was in a tumultuous state and a breeding ground for conflict. However, it wasnt until the 1970 Bhola cyclone that devastated the area that the East Pakistanis decided to move forward in their secession from West Pakistan, which led to the Bangladeshi Liberation War. This paper ordain be divided into four sections. The first section will set the theoretical foundation for how climate can cause conflict. The second section will identify and analyze the different conflict factors that were present in East Pakistan and were amplified/affected by the cyclone. The third section will examine the extent and deterioration caused by the cyclone, focusing on numbers and logistics. The last section will take the information that had been presented previously and create the links between it and how it relates to argument of the Bhola cyclone triggering the departure war.There has not yet been a tremendous amount of research done on how exactly climate can trigg... ... 132-144. schoolman Search Premier. Web. 6 Apr. 2012.Nanda, Ved. Self-Determination in International Law The Tragic Tale of Two Cities--Islamabad (West Pakistan) and Dacca (East Pakistan). American Journal of International Law. 66.2 (1972) 321-336. Academic Search Premier. Web. 9 Apr. 2012.Sappenfield, Mark. mode MAY HEAT CONFLICT, TOO. Christian Science Monitor 06 Dec. 2007 13+. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.Schanberg, Sydney. Pakistan Divided. Foreign Affairs. (1971) 125-135. Academic Search Premier. Web. 10 Apr. 2012.Schanberg, Sydney. Yahya Concedes Slips In Relief. unseasoned York Times New York 22 NOV 1970, 10. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Apr. 2012.Staff Writer, . East Pakistani Leaders Assail Yahya on Cyclone Relief. New York Times New York 23 NOV 1970, 5. Academic Search Premier. Web. 5 Apr. 2012.

Demographic Data Interpretation Essay

Using the results from A1, we cig art put one over that there is the glowering American Female Population has a lower CDR and a high ISDR than the smock American Female Population. As we know CDR does not refer to sub-groups that might better represent the people likely to convey the death, which indicates that it takes no accounting system of the yrs structure of the universe of discourse. In fact, the age structure of existences can have substantial effects on crude rates. (CDR= Pop in age trip out group/ Total Population* ASDR) It is obvious that there is a importantly larger proportion of the White American female nation in the aged age groups (due to high life expectancy and low exposure to mortality). However, the White American Female Population has a high CDR at 9.162 than the CDR of the Black American Female at 6.735, therefore, the CDRs we calculated do not accurately account for the age structure of the population.When we have a look at the data for ASDRs, it is seemingly that ASDRS of aged 55-85+ of the Black are much higher than the White, however, the respectively number of females population of the White is significantly larger than the Black, around ten times averagely. Therefore, dismantle if the CDR is higher, it does not adequately indicate a higher mortality rate instead of consideration of ASDRs, which is difference in age structures.On the other hand, ISDRsthe corroborative Standardized Death Rateof the two populations was 11.479 per green population for the Black American Female Population, compared to the ISDR of the White American Female Population at 9.162 deaths per 1000 population.) Since ISDR is the data results from population standardization, which is a procedure of place ment of crude rates to eliminate the effects age structure from the crude rates, it is more appropriate for evaluating diametrical mortalities. The method we use here is the indirect standardization which are standardises on Age SpecificDeat h Rates.This measure is calculated by using a SMR, which is the mortality ratio between the actual observed number of deaths in the population of interest divided by the judge number of deaths were that population to experience the ASDRs of the base population, which in this case is the White American Female Population.Since the ADSRs of the base population are lower for every point in comparison to the Black American Female Population, the SMR indicates that the population of interest experienced a much higher actual exposure to mortality in comparison to its standard population, which is the White population.Unlike the CDR, the ISDR measures standardize the mortality exposure of the population of interest by for differences in age structure. It is a more accurate measure to correctly adjust for differences in age structure between different populations and allows us to more accurately compare the overall mortality exposure of the two populations. B.2.Using the results from A.2, d escribe the changes in Total Fertility Rate (TFR) and Age Specific Fertility Rates (ASFR) over time among the Black and White American female population. Suggest get goingable causes or determinants of the changes. How do the values of Net Reproduction Rates (NRR) for the Black and White American female population in 2011 compare to the replacement aim? Refer to Appendix A &BAs shown by the table, from 2006 to 2011, ASFRs of age groups 15-29 of the Black female population have declined, while they adjoind between age 30 to 49 of the Black during this period. In contrast, during this period, the ASFRs of the White female American population have declined for all age groups between 15 to 49, except for an growing of 0.1 in age group 40-44. By comparing the two population in different year, we can see that, in 2006 and 2011, ISDRs of age 15-24 of the Black is significantly higher than the White of same age groups, while In 2006, ISDRs of age 25-49 of the Black is continuously lowe r than the White of same age groups. However, in 2011, preciselytwo ASDRs of age groups 25-29 and 35-39 of the White were higher than that of the Black. On the other hand, the general trends of TFR of both populations were declining from 2006 to 2011, while the TFR of the Black was continuously higher than the White during this period.Possible determinants of these vernacular changes between the different ethnicities could include a primary trend among young adults of both black and white to postpone having children. According to data of 2006, among 18-to-24-year-olds, more women than men are enrolled in college in every racial and ethnic group. Increasing college attendance, especially among women, leads to better education, which affects the timing of marriages and first births of women, typically delaying both. Therefore, the U.S. fertility rate whitethorn drop boost if the share of women attending and completing college continues to increase. (WSJ 2013)On the other hand, as t he flow of immigrants is necessity to the maintenance and growth of fertility, a slowdown in immigration into the US has also caused significant drops in the US fertility rate. Moreover, relatively high unemployment rates among African Americans may have played a role in the fertility declineespecially among those with less education and lower incomes.The fertility rate began to depend on womens employment and network relative to men. (Overberg, P 2013) Women outnumber men in college and make up a ontogenesis share of the labor force. This gave rise to the recession which hit male-dominated jobs. As more women become primary breadwinners, fertility decisions are more likely to hinge on womens earnings than they did in previous decades. A growing reliance on womens employment and earnings had a greater influence on both the black and white fertility rate in America.As to data of NRR, the values for both populations in 2011 are 0.924 for NRR of the black and 0.855 of the white, we can see that the Black American female population had a higher NRR than the White population. This may due to national traditions and cultural norms as well as other important determinants such as socioeconomic status, impact on income, education, trend in marriage and access to contraception. (Population Reference Bureau )Comparing the NRRs for both populations to the replacement level at 1.0, indicates that if ASFRs and ASDRs (and sex ratio at birth) take a breather unending over time, and there is no migration, these populations eventually bequeath decline in size. B.3. Using the results from A.3, write paragraphs describing and accounting for the changes in the female population of the States between 2006 and 2011 shown by your projection for USA (e.g. how is the total number of population intercommunicate to change, which age groups are projected to increase and which to decrease, what are the components of the projected growth, how can relative cohort sizes account for the changes by age).According to the graphics of Appendix C, which shows the comparison of American female population of different ages from 0-85+ during year 2006 to 2011, we can see that the 2011 projection has a significantly larger proportion of the population in the 45 and over age group. More significantly, there is a projected increase in the number of elderly dependents especially above age group 50-54 in 2011 compared to year 2006.On the other hand, when having a look at the population of working age referring to the graph, there is a projected reduction from age 35-50 in 2011 compared to year 2006. Therefore, more elderly dependents with less population at work gave rise to larger elder dependency ratio of American females.The total number of the female US population in 2006 was approximately 154,120,000. While the projected figure has been estimated at 146,092,459, which is approximately an 8 million decline in population as a result of lower fertility, net migration and a c onstant sex ratio. The expected number of births has been projected to decrease at around the same ratio with the US decreasing fertility rates.The Census Bureau projects that the U.S. population will continue to grow, to almost 440 million persons by year 2050, albeit at a slower pace than the growth recorded over the past half-century. However, the population projections are rely upon assumptions about the future courses of mortality, fertility, and immigration. Immigration has been another important component of population growth in the United States. The net immigration rate, which is an essential factor to the age-sex structure of US population, has been projected to be positive nearly among all age groups from 0 to 84, except for the eldest age group 85+ (-49).Average growth rates for each 5-year projection period were positive, but have generally been declining over time. Expressed as a percentage of the population at the beginning of the period, the average population growth rate in the 2006, for example, was 1.7% per annum while it was only 0.9% per year during the 2011.The Census Bureau assumes that the growth rate will remain positive through year 2050, but will fluctuate over the time period. The current level of 0.8% per annum will increase through 2030 to close at hand(predicate) to 0.9% per annum. After 2030 the growth rate is expected to return to 0.8% per annum.( Census Bureau 2013)Trends in the size and growth of the U.S. population reflect the importance of the role of homophile reproduction and the fertility factors, as well as the net effect of population migrants of the United States.ReferenceAccording to data of 2006, among 18-to-24-year-olds, more women than men are enrolled in college in every racial and ethnic group. ONLINE Available at http//www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2013/02/12/us-births-decline/1880231/.Fact Sheet The Decline in U.S. Fertility Population Reference Bureau http//www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2012/wor ld-population-data-sheet/fact-sheet-us-population.aspx.Welcome to Human Life Alliance. 2013. Welcome to Human Life Alliance.http//www.humanlife.org/didyouknow_alarming.php.the U.S. fertility rate may drop further if the share of women attending and completing college continues to increase. http//content.healthaffairs.org/content/24/2/325.full?sid=bd3dc4c6-be39-441c-b9a8-b9e711ee655fThe Census Bureau assumes that the growth rate will remain positive through year 2050, but will fluctuate over the time period. The current level of 0.8% per annum will increase through 2030 to closer to 0.9% per annum. After 2030 the growth rate is expected to return to 0.8% per annum. https//mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com/attachment/u/0/?ui=2&ik=01f85fe64f&view=att&th=13ec4dc1b157e429&attid=0.0&disp=inline&safe=1&zw&saduie=AG9B_P9thup8H_Ebi0Peyp5cqgdD&sadet=1369102489566&sads=eGFMn9_Rn4kq-DrLuiCtBKINAzw

Falling in Love with Fall Essay

A cool, crisp breeze with just a twine of warmth brushes my face. The pearl-grey sky and sound of leaves twisting and twirling I watch as they dance carelessly through the air. My preferred season is autumn because of the many changes and feelings of gratitude it brings, the festivities, and fashion. single of the main reasons I enjoy autumn is because of the many festivities and activities. Not only is the weather cooler, especially in Texas, for outdoor fun but peoples spirits bet brighter. Every year there are so many things to do, festivals and carnivals to picking pumpkins and haunted houses. For me, its the sound of kids crunching through the leaves with laughter make full the air their excitement is contagious and reminiscent of my childhood. The competitive feeling of who nates get the most candy and the anticipation of shuffling through it all and scarfing charge the best pieces. Because fall allows me to socialize with be intimated ones and new friends alike, it is my favorite season.Another reason I love the autumn are the feelings of change and gratitude. It might seem like a New Years idiom, but for me autumn is the most perfect time to mark new beginnings and reflect on the year thats gone by. Maybe its the transition the environment makes, the colors of the leaves and the warm air turning cool. Its intoxicating. As I crack open my bedroom window and curl up on my bed draping a cashmere throw over my legs, the smell of the leather from my journal mixes with the cool air and aroma of a newly opened bottle of wine. I sit and write about the year behind me, the memories and thoughts the ideas of my future. A nice counterpart to enjoying time with loved ones, its a perfect atmosphere to enjoy time alone this is why it is my favorite season.Ive saved the best for last, another great reason to love fall fashion. Gone are the days of strappy tops and sandals, fall bring in a fresh cozy style. Its a new assuage for shopping Every year, come mid -September I make my way to the mall. With a delicious pumpkin spice latte in hand I content my arms with an arsenal of clothing and accessories for fall. Tall boots and heeled booties are first on my list then its flowing cardigans,poncho and double breasted jackets. The warm tones of purple and property fill my bags and I cant wait to show off my new collections at the many gatherings and festivities fall will bring. It is especially because of this, that autumn is my favorite season.With so many reasons to love fall, the best are those that engage your heart. Its magical that even with the cool air autumn can make a person feel warm. New beginnings at school and the gathering of loved ones, the smell of burning fireplaces hitting the cold air, watching as the trees shed their leaves. You cant help but to feel a calm sense of hope this time of year.

Compare and Contrast Gatsby’s and Myrtles Parties

At the end of Chapter 2 and at the beginning of Chapter 3, we find Nick describing two different parties, the first one myrtles, the second Gatsbys. The parties atomic number 18 rattling different themselves they contain two completely contrasting settings, at opposite ends of the spectrum. myrtles party is at the lower end of the spectrum, and seems to be the wannabe party, where virtually of the people there ar the people who wish to turn over the people who attend Gatsbys party, who are the rich and famous.This contrast of attendees to the parties is very elicit, and in my view, portrays how society in 1920s America was. People wanted to be rich, and followed how the people who were rich to as close as they possibly could. Myrtles party is a very interesting scenario, in all of its forms. Myrtles apartment even shows how she is determined to live the upper class lifestyle. The description of the apartment (a small living room, a small dine room, a small bedroom, and a bath. ) Shows how poor it really is, and may also show how poor Myrtle is.The apartment also shows Myrtles undying desperation and hold to be seen as rich, mostly shown in the items inside the apartment. tapistried furniture entirely too large for it (the apartment) The furniture is symbolic of Myrtle in many ways, it put up be seen that she is desperate to be seen as rich, and so she buys items that are too large for her own restrictions on life. It could also be seen that the furniture entirely too large for it shows that Myrtles desires for life are too large for what she can manage, and so they seem to become cumbersome, and become intrusive in everything that she does. ladies swinging in the gardens of Versailles is viewing the type of lifestyle Myrtle wants to have, and it is the lifestyle that Daisy and Jordan have achieved. This continues to show the desperation of Myrtle, as she is severe to gain the touch of class wherever she can, and this desperation is amplified when w e see how more than of a following she has on celebrities lives (several old copies of Town Tattle) it seems she is hoping that if she reads and learns how celebrities live, she forget pick up that lifestyle and become one also.The people who go to the party help show what the party is trying to portray. Catherine, Myrtles sister, is exactly the equivalent as Myrtle in many ways. She is portrayed by Nick as very fake, and possibly a Gold digger, but the reality is that she is just trying to gain security, and the best way to do that in the 1920s was to find a rich husband. Mr. McKee is a photographer, and we can tell by the way he asks enthusiastically to Tom about possibly photographing his family, that he also desperate and trying to make it big.This is further reinforced at the end of the chapter, where McKee is drunk, half naked and still showing his portfolio to people, in this case, Nick. This shows the perseverance people at this time had to become rich, and how very much they wishinged to force their particular medium on people to get a chance to become rich, but also to preserve their dreams. Tom, at this time, is at the party to escape his life with Daisy, and it is interesting how differently he treats Myrtle and Daisy, but also the similarities. Tom seems to be more willing to degenerate on Myrtle, for example, the apartment itself and the dog.It is obvious that Tom only if wishes to use Myrtle, and thus the apartment, for sex, which is why he has spent so little on it, as it only contains what he requires. However, there are similarities in how he treats Daisy and Myrtle. For example, he will non allow either of them to have their own says if they are non the same as his, and how brutally he treats them if they do not . We see this in plain view when he breaks Myrtles nose. This shows how he believes in a patriarchal society, and shows how he can bring he back down to reality with one deft blow.Gatsbys party is so much different from Myrt les it is unrecognizable. Gatsbys party is extremely extravagant, and everything Myrtle wants hers to be. His vastness of wealth is shown in many ways, such as his Rolls Royce became an omnibus, five crates of oranges and lemons, enough coloured lights to make a Christmas tree, pitful of oboes and trombones All of these show off how much wealth Gatsby has, and it is even more amplified with the knowledge that these parties are common occurrences. The descriptions given also seem to be very biblical, such as pyramid of pulpless halves.This resource may show the fact that the pyramid is made of pulpless halves shows the people who go to these parties are the kind of people that are in the magazines that Myrtle reads, which are cognise to be very superficial. The fact that Gatsby is still mainly called my neighbour shows that he is still very mysterious, even though he continuously throws these large parties. This is an interesting contrast, we expect people who throw such parties to be the type of people who show off, or who are celebrities.In other words, the type of people Myrtle aspires to be like. However, Gatsby is not like this, we know he throws parties with such exuberance and enthusiasm, and yet we have only seen a glimpse of the character himself, and we have not as of yet heard a piece of dialogue from him. This is probably why Nick is so interested in him, as he does not fit into the mould that people expect him to. There is no specific people mentioned who go to Gatsbys party, apart from Catherine in the previous chapter.The other people are only described as enthusiastic meetings between women who never knew each others names This description shows who the type of people go to Gatsbys parties, they seem to be very superficial, and the stereotypical rich person we can compare this with Myrtles party, where almost everyone there, excluding Tom, wants to become rich, but they do not think about the consequences of such a thing and will possibly fall into this stereotype, or see it as the right way to be.We can see contrasts between the two parties in many areas, such as the fact Myrtles party feels very cramped, whereas Gatsbys is very open. This shows the value of life and wealth these two people have, as well as their ambitions. Myrtles overwhelming ambition to be rich and famous controls as to what she does, which is to do anything she can and nothing else to get her dream. Gatsbys position in life means that he can do what with his life, making his party personify his freedoms. Overall, we are shown two different sides of 1920s America.We see the Hollywood-style America, with Gatsbys party, where everyone is having a fantastic time, even if it is all very hollow. But we are also seen the underbelly of America, with all the opportunists in one place trying to use the wealthiest person there to boost themselves upwards. This, could be said, to be the reality of the American Dream. To make it big, you need to use every chanc e you can get and make all of the risks you can chance to make it, and if you dont, you fall down the ladder and have to imbibe again.

Hamlet and Horatio in Shakespeare’s “Hamlet” Essay

In Shakespeares crossroads, the main character in the play is brought into a state of melancholy and depression over his fathers death and his mothers incestuous marriage with his fathers brother. This causes juncture to seek counsel in his association with Horatio because of his loyalty and good qualities. new(prenominal) characters in the play are go outing to sacrifice their friendship with hamlet to gain the favour of the new king, Claudius.When Hamlet chases after the ghost of his father, Horatio illustrates the strength of his friendship with Hamlet when he is concerned about his wellbeing. Horatio does non wish that Hamlets interest in the ghost will cause him any ravish by the supernatural. It is evident that the friendship between the two characters is well established. In addition, Horatios resolute swearing of silence about the matter of King Hamlets ghost is an indication that he has a close friendship with Hamlet. This is because Horatio desires what is best for H amlet and does not wish to intervene in whatever actions will follow.It is evident that Hamlet pot trust no one in the play with the exception of Horatio. All of the other characters have a stronger allegiance with Claudius, the king, who wishes to feat any opportunity to get rid of Hamlet. Unlike these other characters, Horatio is extremely loyal to Hamlet and even helps him in identifying Claudius as the murder of his father. Horatio also does not reveal to the Claudius that Hamlet is only feigning madness, which shows his loyalty and Hamlets trust in telling him this information. This also demonstrates how highly Horatio values his friendship with Hamlet over his relationship with Claudius. In contrast, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern change their loyal to Claudius to seek prestige, demonstrating that they are not true friends to Hamlet. As a result, Hamlet shows his respect for loyalty when he changes the letter they carry ordering his death to order the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.Hamlet values Horatios qualities and respects him for his attributes. According to Hamlet, it is because of Horatios qualities that Hamlet chooses him as his friend, stating that , Give me that human race / That is not passions slave, and I will wear him / In my hearts core, ay, in my heartof heart, / As I do thee. Hamlet respects this because Horatio possesses the qualities, such as the balance between reason and action, which Hamlet does not have. If Hamlet had possessed such qualities, he would have been able to strike back his father and kill Claudius, which is the reason for his admiration of Horatio.Horatio is the only character in the play that Hamlet is able to consider a friend that he can trust and confide in. The qualities of Horatio as well as his loyalty are respected by Hamlet while other characters are disloyal and do not have strong morals.

Addiction is a Disease Essay

dependence is all nearly us. It may be that cup of java in the morning for the caffeine stimulation, the cig arette that is smoked for the nicotine, or an alcoholic drink used to relieve a stressful day or situation. For any(prenominal), the dependence may non be to a substance, solely to compulsive behaviors such as gambling, playing video games, or shopping. Consequences to dependences stand impact an hooks physical or mental show. Addiction keister also have detrimental impact on the people that surround them. Watching a relationship fall apart because a psyche has an dependance to drugs, alcohol, or another addictive behavior is a sad thing to happen to anyone. Unfortunately, those with dependances usually wint admit they even have a problem and that they need treatment until it is too late. Some addictions have less severe consequences, such as addiction to caffeine for the stimulation others take it to the other end of the spectrum, such as using illegal drugs like cocaine or heroin which totally deteriorates their physical and mental health.Addiction should be looked at as a unsoundness because it is chronic and does not subside without treatment. Symptoms can be progressive, and just as disease surfaces repeatedly, addiction has a high level of relapse. Furthermore, addiction can be treated. Addiction is a disease whether it is an addiction to substances or certain behaviors. Addiction is a common word known to many, but many dont realize that addiction is a disease. kernel abuse has been conceptualized and generally sure to be a disease resulting from a biologic vulnerability triggered by a combination of psychological, social, and environmental factors (Vocaturo 393). Addiction and disease have corresponding definitions. much commonly a disease is thought of as an illness of the body or something we acquire involuntarily such as diabetes, cancer or Alzheimers.If addiction is truly compulsive and addictive action is not voluntary , then addiction has a much stronger claim to be a disease (Perring 194). According to dictionary.com, disease is defined as, a disordered or incorrectly functioning part of the body resulting from the effect of communicable or developmental errors, infection, poisons, nutritional deficiency or imbalance, toxicity, or unfavorable environmental factors illness sickness ailment or any harmful, depraved, or morbid condition, as of the mind or society. Addiction is a mental disease. According toDictionary.com, addiction is defined as, the state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming, as narcotics, to such an extent that its cessation causes severe trauma. behavioural addictions are compulsive actions with examples being gambling, shopping, video gaming, and those with OCD.The behavior has an effect of decreasing anxiety and result in a positive mood state or high, similar to substance intoxication (J.E. Grant et al 2 34). What happens in the head during addiction is that the brain learns unretentive coping weapon for stressful or unfavorable situations. In the brain, a series of events happen during addiction. Addictions are a coping mechanism which plays a business office in the reward system felt in the brain. The brains dopamine system transports serotonin, the peachy feel hormone. Whatever the addiction, it causes a chemical in the brain called dopamine to surpass normal levels which results to feelings of pleasure. The most integrative and common characteristic of addictive agents is their capacity to cause psychomotor activation.This most common feature is seen as forward locomotion which is the unconditional response to positive reinforcement (Calabrese 599). This then causes the brain to want it over and over again. Although there are divergent kinds of addiction, all have a common goal to make a person feel good. This then becomes more important to a person than anything else desp ite the consequences. The brain then becomes reliant on this false surge in dopamine brought on by the addiction, and the brains ability to naturally cite dopamine greatly decreases. This then results in lack of control when the same outcome can no longer be established. This leads to increasing dosage or behavior to try and achieve the same high or to possibly better it. Substance addictions leave the body constantly craving a good feeling despite the consequences they may have.In order to understand the real mentality of someone with addiction/s is to examine a person in a philosophical and psychological way. All emblems of addictions should be looked at from a philosophical and psychological point of view. Those in the fields of neuroscience, psychology and philosophy a lot compare their views to show the similarities of addictions whether they be substance induced or behavioral. Behavioral science experts believe that all entities capable of stimulating a person can be addic tive and whenever a habit changes into an obligation, it can be considered as addiction (Alaghemandanet al 290). Some addictions can affect people physically. Caffeine and nicotine endure prime examples.The bodys physical state becomes dependent on its effects and causes withdrawal symptoms without use. One of the main differences in behavioral and substance addictions is that behavioral addictions have no apparent physiological or physical withdrawal symptoms. It is not the physical body that is addicted, but the feeling that one gets mentally. The physical body is only affected by the dependency of the substance itself, while the addiction itself is more damaging psychologically. Addiction isnt about will power. When looking at addiction for a neurological point of view, there are a series of chemical reactions going on. Dopamine is a good-feel hormone produced in the brain when satisfaction is gained chemically by substances or by a self-gratifying act. When substances such as d rugs and alcohol are used or certain behaviors are performed, a person experiences an unnatural high, so to speak, which is many times greater than the natural reward system produced in the brain.Some individuals may be more temptable to getting hooked on this feeling. Certain people can be specifically more vulnerable than others to taking on an addiction. The vulnerability to addiction can be due to their genetic dispositions. With prominent advances in whole genome sequencing, the search for genetic variations underlying drug addiction is continuing at an escalating pace however, genetic factors likely explain about fifty percent of the risk for addiction (Maze and Nestor 99). Some believe that one can have an addictive personality. An addictive personality will continuously be susceptible to having at least one kind of addiction. Quite subsequently, an addictive personality type is addicted to addiction itself. If one addiction was given up, another one would be taken on, more over, it is commonly found for an addicted person to be addicted to several addictions at the same time. This increases the level of the individual suffering, and no matter what the addiction, it disrupts the brains natural reward system, which is the route to a pleasurable feeling.The addiction itself is the mental state created from taking on any addiction. Studies have shown that those with behavioral addictions and those with substance use disorders both score high on a self-report measure of impulsivity and sensation-seeking and generally junior-grade on measures of harm avoidance (J.E. Grant Et Al 234). It is extremely hard for a person addicted to a substance or behavior to modernize theaddictive cycle. Getting over addiction is dependent on the type of addiction. Trying to break certain addictions may be simply in avoiding a social environment that may tempt a person towards a certain addiction. Others may benefit from medications and psychological treatment. Research has shown, regardless of whether behavioral or substance addiction, replacing or substituting with a positive beneficial addiction to start learning to associate a positive coping mechanism to the triggers that onset the addiction.It is difficult to overcome, and an addict is always going want to feel good with an act or substance. While the severity differs between addictions, some are manageable in day to day life, while others have catastrophic effect in their lives which is why addictions should be treated as a disease. there are many attempted treatments that are sought after in breaking addictions. Some people may go to counseling sessions and some go to support meetings which help them realize the adverse effects the addiction has brought into their lives. Behavioral therapy is another way treatment is sought out. In behavioral therapy, the addiction does not need to be specific to one drug or behavior, but is used to address the use of multiple addictions. It is the disease of addiction that the therapy addresses. Other therapies are pharmaceutically administered to relieve the feeling one may get from a substance. Medications are less prescribed with compulsive disorders however, it is believed that if the addiction was brought on by depression and/or anxiety, prescribing medication can be helpful to alleviate these symptoms. A combination of behavioral therapy and medication has been seen as helpful as well.Therapy should be an ongoing passage for someone with addictions. in that respect will always be triggers that could possibly cause a relapse. There is great difficulty in giving up an addiction without taking on another. Can an addict ever not have an addiction or can it ever be learned to live without addiction? Relapse is the reason addiction is a chronic disease. While some addictions can be tolerated, others unfortunately have detrimental effects on their lives. In order to achieve a successful long term recovery, treatment sought out should a ddress the specifics of each individuals needs. Changes must do in ones life that is physical, social, and psychological in order to be successful in recovery.Although different factors will determine someones vulnerability to addiction, integrating individual vulnerability toaddiction across different research disciplines is likely to provide the greatest advances for intervention and prevention efforts ( Le Moal and Swendsen 73). except the question still remains, why would someone continue to choose an addiction over their own health? Addiction is an extremely powerful disease. The mind should always overcome the body which is why some people speculate that addiction is a choice and not a disease. However, is addiction really just a choice? Most of the best-known criticisms of the disease concept have argued that addiction is not a disease because addictive behavior is voluntary (Perring 194). An exercise addict may dispute the term disease in their addiction. Although their be havior is compulsive, exercise is indeed a very healthy habit to have and does wonders for the body.An exercise addiction may be healthy however, those who must exercise each and every day regardless of need, are still exhibiting compulsive behaviors. In their mind this legal action must be performed each and every day no matter what. If you are an exercise addict, it is quite obvious that some of the effects of this particular addiction are positive (Round Table 7). Exercise is the most contradictory of all the addictions. Mentally they are addicted to the act, but addiction is still a disease, not a choice. There are two areas of the brain that involve choice. The first area is the ventral striatum, or nucleus acumens, which is a structure that motivates a person to go after a goal that they may have or want. This is where addiction and cravings come from.The second area is called the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex. This area is what considers consequences of the actions. There are impulses that go from one area to the other through synapses. Triggers can cause alterations of these impulses. They are altered the most by the cycle of addictive thoughts and behaviors. superior can be thought of as an adaptive process. Brains adapt to our experiences, so the choices that are made change with time. Addiction is an experience to which the brain also adapts, but too rapidly, too thoroughly, and too permanently. Understanding these neural changes is essential for understanding how choice gets hijacked by addiction.That doesnt make addiction a brain disease. Its more of corrupted learning process or a nasty adaptation. And like any other adaptation, it is the foundation of the fleshy hardware we carry around in our heads. While it is true that the addict may have a choice in whether or not to use drugs or to give in tobehaving a certain way, craving is not a choice. If a craving gets bad enough, even the strongest willed person gives in to their addiction. The b rain strives to survive and this cannot be ignored. A big reason why skeptics view addiction as a choice is the inability to truly understand the realness of cravings in addiction. While some may speculate that addiction is a choice, addiction is a disease and should be treated as such. Addiction has many defining terms that agree to disease. Addiction to substances or behaviors produce uncontrollable cravings to which one cannot ignore. Addiction is extremely hard to overcome for anyone but can be treated with the correct type of therapy much like other diseases. Whether a person is addicted to caffeine, nicotine, drugs, alcohol, gambling, exercise, or any other compulsive behavior, their addiction is a disease.Works CitedAddiction. Dictionary.com, LLC. (2012) Web. 27 Sept. 2012 http//www.dictionary.com. Alagheandan, Hamed, Seyyed Salman Alavi, Mehdi Eslami, Masoud Ferdosi, Fereshte Jannatifard, and Mehrdad Setare. Behavioral Addiction versus Substance Addiction Correspondence of Psychiatric and Psychological Views. International Journal of Preventive Medicine 3.4 (April 2012). Web. 27 Sept 2012.Calabrese, E.J. Addiction and Dose repartee The Phsychomoor Stimulant Theory of Addiction Reveals that Hormetic Dose Responses are Dominant. Informa Healthcare (2008) Web. 27 Sept. 2012 Disease. Dictionary.com, LLC (2012) Web. 27 Sept. 2012 http//www.dictionary.com. Gorelick, David A., Jon E. Grant, Marc. N. Ptenza, and Aviv Weinstein. Introduction to Behavioral Addictions. American Journal of Drug & Alcohol aversion (2010).Web. 27 Sept. 2012. Maze, Ian, and Eric J. Nestler. The Epigenetic Landscape of Addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1216.1 (Jan. 2011). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.Moal, Michel Le, and Joel Swendsen.Individual Vulnerability to Addiction. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2011). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.Perring, Christian. Bridging the Gap between Philosophers of headland and Brain Researchers The Example of Addiction. Brain, Mind a nd Consciousness2011). Web. 27 Sept. 2012. Round Table When is an addict not an addict? New Statesman (18 May2007). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.Vocaturo, Loran C.. Substance Abuse. Medical Management of Adults with Neurologic Disabilities (2009). Web. 27 Sept. 2012.

International Human Resource Management in Japanese Firms Essay

During the 1980s, commentators and lookers of almost every stripe witnessed what was invariably seen as a miracle the juggernaut Nipponese economy. It seemed a perfect system, with all cylinders-from the policy-making coordination of the economy through industrial structure and interfirm interactions to human resources management applys and cooperative relationships on the shop floorclicking at high, flawless speed.In the mindset of the time, superstar question quickly followed How could the Ameri earth-closet economic system, with all its contrasting warts and imperfections, hope to compete against this titan? Now, little more than a decade later, that sighting of a miracle has been downgraded earlier straightly. In the words of a Fortune analyst (Powell, 2002), Being comp ared to Japan these days, economically speaking, is about as low as it gets (p. 91). The reasons for this decline are varied but include many of the same factors that supposedly accounted for its ascendance .Now, Keeley pulls back the curtain even more, exposing a system seemingly trapped in neutral. Keeley, a Westerner fluent in Nipponese and professor in international management at Sangyo University in Japan, is well positioned to reveal the inner workings of the Nipponese corporation, particularly its international human resources management (IHRM) practices, without the infatuation that marked many of the earlier reports. The inescapable conclusion from this volume These practices create almost insurmountable warlike disadvantages.In addition, Keeley provides a deep look at the tenets of Nipponese horticulture, the management and personnel practices tied to that culture, and the resulting business practices and organisational dynamics that characterize the modern Nipponese corporation. In the process, he also offers up a compelling argument for diversity, not simply as an affirmative action accounting of staffing, but rather as a mindset of inclusion and involvement. For all those who read about the Japanese miracle of the 1980s, this contain is an important corrective and should go on your reading list.It can also be recommended to anyone interested in the cross-cultural application or transfer of management or human resources practices, or organizational behavior in a global environment. Keeley launches his analysis with the observation that the greatest challenge Japanese companies face in expanding their foreign direct investment is how to integrate host inelegant national (HCN) managers into the management process of their oversees subsidiaries as well as that of the parent companies themselves (p. ). The reasons why such integration is important are clear and simple warring advantage in a global economy requires that a multinational company (MNC) be able to tap the talents of local HCN managers to do this, the MNC must be able attract, retain, and develop talented HCN managers. Absent this, the MNC will forfeit local expertise as well as violat e host country antidiscrimination laws, something for which Japanese MNCs have a certain notoriety.More specifically, Keeley argues, the IHRM practices of Japanese MNCs are their Achilles heel, and this is due to the fact that the Japanese system of management is so culture dependent that it is tough to incorporate nonJapanese into the system, making internationalization of their organizations problematic. (p. 9) This theme is examined more fully in Chapter 2, looking at the issues of cross-culture management and the importance of national culture on organizational dynamics. For example, using Hofstedes (1991) national cultures variables, it is the work separate-not the individual-that is the foundation of the Japanese organization.Japanese management techniques, such as lifetime employment, consensual decision making, and rewarding group members equally, are built upon the group. In Chapter 3, Keeley examines the three HRM practices that characterize the larger, global Japanese MNC lifetime employment, a senioritybased wage system, and company-dominated unions. He also discusses the unique leadership subroutine played by the personnel department. It is in this context that he reviews other distinctive features, like the long work hours of Japanese managers and the after-hours workgroup socializing that follows.Contending that this practice is essential to Japanese management, it is not common elsewhere, and Japanese managers find it difficult to manage without it. In this chapter, Keeley also does a good job reviewing the key traits of Japanese culture that so affect their HRM practices, including strong ethnocentrism an emphasis on the responsibilities of a (corporate) household (like paternalistic familism) harmony and loyalty in the context of vertically defined relationships and the rigid separation of public face from private, personal feelings.Keeley also discusses how educational institutions are used as recruiting sources for corporate staffing. Although aspects of his review of Japanese culture, history, and institutions may be familiar to some, the coverage of Japanese IHRM practices in Chapter 4 is probably not. According to Keeley, Japanese firms were slow to move into investing in foreign sites and facilities, and it was not until the nineties that Japan became a major foreign investor. Even so, only 8% of its manufacturing capacity was moved off shore, relatively small compared to the 17% for U.S. and 20% for German firms. On a continuum of IHRM practices, ranging from ethnocentric trading operations at one end to fully open and integrated global operations at the other, most Japanese firms would be classified as ethnocentric. Further, management positions in Japanese subsidiaries are invariably filled by native Japanese. Over the last 30 historic period or so, Japanese firms have consistently employed three to four times as many parent country nationals (PCNs) in manager jobs as have U. S. or European subsidiaries .Ethnocentric IHRM practices are also found in such other conditions as lack of local decision-making autonomy, demands for selecting and training PCN managers, substantial communication problems between PCN and HCN managers in Japanese subsidiaries, and even the pariah treatment that repatriating PCN managers experience when returned to Japan. In Chapter 5, Keeley continues his close and critical look at the interactions between culture and organizational behavior by examining communication and decision-making practices.This analysis is supported by the findings of his survey of Japanese subsidiaries in Singapore, Malaysia, and Australia in 1994 and 1996, as presented in Chapter 6. In the final examination chapter, Keeley draws out the implications of his analysis. HCN managers play a limited role in the management of local subsidiaries, with most decisions made at headquarters in Japan and communicated straight off to the Japanese managers on site without local HCN manager invol vement.These conditions make working for a Japanese subsidiary unattractive to many ambitious HCN managers, putting Japanese firms at a relative competitive disadvantage in the labor market. More generally, Japanese management practices are difficult to transfer to foreign operations and indeed may actually impede efficient and in force(p) local operations.Both Japanese culture and their business operations create formidable barriers to effective integration. In short, Japanese MNCs seem tuck in an ethnocentric mode of operation that virtually dooms them to long-term mediocrity in the global economy. Keeley concludes that in baseball club for them to succeed in a global economy, Japanese companies must transcend their ethnocentric attitudes and IHRM policies and practices and look at diversity, not as a defeat, but as a strength. Although some firms have recently begun to acknowledge this, most show little interest. International Human Resource Management offers an abundance of in formation and acumen into the global HR operations of Japanese firms.In addition, it also provides an intriguing, more general assessment of the challenges involved in managing cross-culturally and the importance of effective diversity management. The book is well written. The frequent use of acronyms, like HCN and PCN, eventually becomes easy to follow. Though I found Chapter 6 on the authors own research somewhat anticlimatic, all in all this is a fascinating tour book and is recommended without hesitation.

Examine the ways in which feminism has contributed Essay

Examine the ways In which femlnlsm has contributed to our understanding of families Feminists take critical views of the family as they bespeak it oppresses women and and then creates issues such(prenominal) as unequal divisions of domestic help promote and domestic violence against women. Feminists believe that there is a triple burden of paid work. domestic fight and emotional work. to a fault gender Inequality Is non regarded as natural or Inevitable, but something that has been created by society. Feminists also argue that the oppression of women is due to patriarchate.The New Right has been criticised by feminists such as Ann Oakley (1997) as it has a conservative and anti-feminist perspective on the family. The New Right is firmly opposed to family diversity. The New Right sees the nuclear family as the natural family and Is based upon organic biological differences between men and women. In their view, the nuclear family has clear-cut divisions of labour between the b readwinner-husband and homemaker-wife. Therefore leading to criticisms from feminists. Ann Oakley argues that the New Right wrongly attachs that husbands and wives economic consumptions are fit(p) by biology.She also believes that the New Right view of the family is a negative reaction against the feminist campaign for womens equality. Even more so, other feminists argue that the traditional nuclear family favoured by the New Right Is based on the patriarchal oppression of women and Is a fundamental cause of gender inequality. In this view, it prevents women operative and keeps them financially dependent on me. Feminism is often referred to as feminisms as it is acknowledge that the feminist label Is broad and a cover many types of feminist.The important types of feminists are Liberal, Marxist, Radical and Dfference. Liberal feminists such as Jenny Somerville (2000) believe that the main obstacle for women is the equality in attitudes, practices and law in which can be change d without any fundamental changes to the structure of society. They also are concerned with campaigning against sex discrimination and for equal rights and opportunities. Through people favouring and challenging the gender situation soclallsatlon In childhood, attitudes can then be changed towards roles In the family.Liberal feminists argue that womens oppression is gradually being overcome hrough the changing attitudes and changes in laws such as the Sex Discrimination Act (1975) which outlaws discrimination in employment. Even more so Liberal feminists hold a similar view to theorists such as Young and Willmott, although they do not believe full gender equality has been achieved in the family, they argue It has been a gradual arm. Through the gradual progress of changing attitudes, the ways In wnlcn cn110ren are soclallsea In tne Tamlly Is now OITTerent.Daugnters are socialised more equally to sons in the modern day compared to the past. However, ther feminists such as Marxist a nd Radical, criticise Liberal feminists for failing to challenge the underlying causes of womens oppression and for believing that changes in law or attitudes will be bounteous to bring equality. Marxist feminists and Radical feminists believe instead that far-reaching revolutionary changes to deep- root social structures are needed. Another type of feminist is Marxist feminism, and they argue that the main cause of womens oppression in the family is not men, but capitalism.Several functions are performed through womens oppression for capitalism, firstly that women reproduce he labour force, through their unpaid domestic labour and by socialising the next generation of workers and maintain the servicing of the current generation. Another function is that women absorb petulance that would otherwise be directed at capitalism. Wives are describe as takers of shit by Fran Ansley (1972) who acknowledges that women soak up the frustration of their husbands feelings due to the alienation and growing they suffer at work. This is a primary example for Marxists, as it explains manly domestic violence against women.Abbot and Wallace (1990) note that the main ause of domestic violence is the male perception that the partner is failing her duties. Dobash and Dobash (1979) also found that these duties tended to be about sex, m whizy and home making. Due to the male perception of the partner failing her duties, it is often resulted in the women believing that they deserved to be beaten. Also women are a reserve army of cheap labour, meaning that when extra workers are needed women shall be taken on to work, but as soon as they are no longer needed the employers let them go to return to their primary role as unpaid domestic labour.However, Radical feminists have been critical based on the emphasis is being put on capitalist forms of exploitation. They argue that patriarchy predates Capitalism which makes it a more significant explanation of female exploitation and oppress ion. Radical feminists argue that all societies have been founded on patriarchy and for radical feminists the differentiate division in society is between me and women. Radical feminists see men as the enemy as they are the source of womens oppression and exploitation. Also that the family and marriage are the key institutions in patriarchal ociety.Men benefit form womens domestic labour and from their sexual services, and they dominate women through domestic and sexual violence or the threat of it. Radical feminists argue that the family is the root of womens oppression, so therefore must be abolished. They also argue that the besides way to achieve this is through separatism, where women must live independently of men. Even more so, radical feminists argue for political lesbianism, which is the idea that straightaway relationships are ineluctably oppressive because they involve sleeping with the enemy.Germaine Greer (2000) argues for the creation of all-female or matrilocal ho useholds as an alternative to the heterosexual family. However, for liberal feminists such as Jenny Somerville (2000), radical feminists fail to make out that womens position has improved considerably with better access to Jobs, divorce and control over tnelr own Tertlll ty Somerville also argues tnat separatlsm Is unlikely to work as heterosexual attraction makes it unlikely that the conventional nuclear family will disappear. On the other hand, Somerville does agree that women have yet to chieve full equality.The feminist approaches already considered tend to assume that most women live in conventional nuclear families and that they share a similar experience of family life. However, difference feminists argue that women have very different experiences of the family from one another and so therefore cannot be generalised. For example, working-class and middle-class women, black and white women and lesbian and heterosexual women all share different experiences so therefore cannot be compared. Black feminists argue that by regarding the family solely on a source of ppression, white feminists neglect black womens experiences of racial oppression.The black family is positively viewed as a source of support and resistance against racism by black feminists. However other feminists argue that this approach neglects the fact that, despite such differences, women do in fact share many of the same experiences. For example, women face a greater risk of domestic violence and sexual assault and low-pitched pay compared with men. Feminism is criticised for ignoring the increased family diversity of families in the modern day, and although the nuclear family remains important, it is by no means the only family type.

Why Did the Us Introduce Marshall Aid

Why did the US introduce marshall Aid? The briny reason why the US introduced Marshall Aid was to prevent the spread of fabianism. In 1946 almost the social unit of Eastern Europe was Communist, this was due to the actions of Stalin, he wanted to build up a line of countries virtually Russia and use them as a buffer zone to protect the USSR from being attacked. Britain had troops in Greece and was armed combat a Civil War against the Communists in fear that it too would fall under Stalins Communist rule.The regular army stepped in when the British announced that they could no longer afford to keep their troops in Greece, Truman feared that the all of Eastern Europe would become Communist (the idea of Communism was very popular in time of hardship, the communists believed that the wealth of the richest people should be shared out among the poor) so he agreed to pay for troops supplies, weapons, economic aid and British troops to be sent to Greece and Turkey.The USAs aid soon became known as The Truman Doctrine. This was the idea that communism should not be allowed to grow and gain territory, and that it was Americas duty to fight for liberty. It was agreed that they would send resources to each Government that was threatened by communism. The Truman Doctrine was significant as it divided the world, showing that capitalist economy and Communism were in opposition, which suggested that the East and the West could no longer co-operate.This emphasised the many difference between them. The Marshall broadcast started the Truman Doctrine in June 1947, when it was announced that $17 billion should be given to Europe to cooperate rebuild their inefficient economy and prevent the spread of communism. For the USA, Marshall Aid was introduced to make the idea of Capitalism appear more appealing, it was also introduced to try and prevent communism spreading.This now highlights how terrified they were of Communism and to what consequence they would go to prevent it influencing the whole of Europe. For the countries in Europe that received aid through the Marshall Plan it was seen as a way of rebuilding their economies and preventing communism in their own country.

The Dilemma of Cloning

Our era is considered to be the period of discoveries focusing mostly in the spheres of technical and medical research. Some scientists withal dargon to omen our century, as well as the end of the previous one, the new scientific revolution. Mevery prominent scientists and researchers gave their lives in order to be heard, in order to keep to their words and defend their views on the newly observed essence of many things our planet, Solar system and of course, the complexities of being a human.More so, many scientists and experts suffer been intrigued by the mysterious nature of human beings and out of curiosity numerous studies have been conducted as an attempt to come upon and discover new fascinating things about human beings. Other experts would go beyond the norm to entrance the extent of the limitations of humans as living beings.One of the most controversial and most anticipated researches on humans is re-create which is the process of creating of a duplicate genetic c opy of another. In an effort to however studies about human copy, scientists have ventured into animal cloning. Now that a cloned cat is a reality, pet owners may wonder when they will be able to duplicate their own kitty or pooch (Wood 1).Nowadays, battalion be not scrutinized or criticized based on their scientific views because the present society is far more democratic and liberal compared to previous years. However, relatively recent events connected with the research of cloning have be that investigation in the cell domain may lead to the whole range of medical, ethical, religious and even political disputes. Present day medical apprehension had made an extensive and significant undertaking that extensive the boundaries of human knowledge but breaking the limitations can either enrich mankind with new useable knowledge or yield visible harmful effects and destructive consequences.Stem cells themselves would not have caused such a thunderstorm of critique if not for t he source of their extraction. The point is that scientists believe that stem cells interpreted from living organisms have the highest trans ashesational potential and can better serve as the precursors for the whole variety of cells in the living body of an animal.However, the very idea that these cells are extracted from living embryos, rough multitude considers this a form of a murderous act. In fact, not all the people are aware of the real side regarding embryonic cell research. It is not a secret that stem cells are taken from surplus embryos, which are more likely not going to be useful for particular purposes in the future.In the member Where on the Web Register to Clone Your Pet by Christina Wood, it stated that the cost of pet cloning is about $895 and up and after there is an annual fee of $100 per year. More so, people provoke in cloning their pets have to fall in a vet to collect the pets trim sample. Obviously, clones do not come cheap. The cost, when the techno logy is perfected, could start at nearly $20,000 (Wood 1). It is important to stress that any science or research should be primarily useful to mankind for the present time and in the succeeding years.Animal cloning and stem cell research should be developed only if it does not harm mankind and if it generates positive changes, or at least reduces all negative effects to a minimum. harmonise to Wood, hundreds of people already store pet DNA with GSC disregarding the fact that there are many stray cats and dogs in animal shelters that need to be adopted. This situation shows that people would rather pay thousands of dollars to replicate the genes of their pets (take note that pet when cloned will not be a carbon copy of the superior pet which contradicts the definition of cloning) instead of caring for real animals that are in need of love and care.Furthermore, people should not forget about ethical and moral aspects of pet cloning and possible dangers of this scientific endeavor. According to ethical principles cloning is not accepted in certain countries and is restricted by some government. Although some scientists may accept the risks in order to benefit and stand up for further rapid culture of stem cell research, there is no guarantee that casualties can be reduced to zero. Every science is worthy of attention and further development of it should benefit the whole of mankind. Therefore, the first and foremost objective of cloning and stem cell research should be the promotion and delivery of advantages to mankind where everyone can benefit from it.

The Progression of the American Musical

The orb Two abundant authors of the Statesn melodic mansion, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, had one gross idea. They wanted to present to the American public a tonic, revolutionary musical theater that would stand out among the rest. They wanted to make an impact on the societies of the earned run average. They wanted to be creative and do something that was considered rebellious. When they fin in in ally combined their ideas together they created an American masterpiece okay.This was the world-class Rodgers and Hammerstein collaboration, starting the or so booming creative artnership in the history of American musical theatre. In the years before okay was created, Broadway was dying. untried and refreshing musicals were a rare occasion and when an artist tried to create something that he hoped his audience would like, he was sadly disap transfered. Broadway was suffering from a lack of what it was revered for astounding plays and musicals. Its sentence of glamour and glitz was near forgotten, and was in need of being saved.That is why okay is considered a rebirth of the American musical theatre at the time. It brought Broadway back to life, filling theatre seats with nthusiastic audiences who embraced the changes of this new theatre musical with open harness and made it a legend. okey set new standards for classic American theatre by introducing new techniques of presenting the musical to the audience, introducing a new genre of music into the theatre, and strayed away from the usual classic form and structure of a musical that audiences had grown used to.It was a time of change, a time of excitement, and a time of setting standards for the future. Almost from the first performance at the St. James Theatre on March 31, 1943, okeh has been recognized as a new kind of musical play that denied its Broadway audiences many of their most treasured traditions, says David Ewen in American melodious Theatre There was no coal scuttle let loose line of business, no chorus until midway through the first act, in fact. There was rather a serious ballet and some other serious overtones, including a killing in act two.The story, which was so simple, inspectmed to engage the audience in more(prenominal) than pure horizontaling diversion (248). These changes, far from disappointing to viewers, were upheld by a success that had never been seen in the history of musical theatre. He continued to say that with their first collaboration, Rodgers and Hammerstein shered in a new era for the musical theatre This beautiful folk play realized fully that which the earlier Rodgers and Hart musicals had been tune to obtain a synchronicity of all the grammatical constituents of the musical theatre into a single entity.At best Oklahoma could lay legitimate claim to spend a penny carefully woven a new element, spring, into the artful material of the modern musical. No hankerer would singers sing and then Dance was not a new element in the theatre realm. It had been used for years as a way of interpretation of feelings of a consultation that the writer or director wanted the audience to feel visually. Through movement, expression of those feelings was portrayed and helped the audience to somewhat experience that single emotion of fear, hate, get by, or guilt right along with the point of reference on stage. provided what was usual was that it was never brought together with the music and singing. The strain was usually followed by the decorative bounce. A song followed by a dance would usually lost the audiences attention, or even if the dance was too long or did not correspond to the song or story line what so ever. Rodgers and Hammerstein set a standard that incorporated the two elements (music/song and dance) so that the audience would ind more logic in the dance. It would come a meaning and a purpose in the play and heighten the excitement in the musical.And in many instances, it would furth er the plot or at best help the audience to fully deduct the individual characters feelings at that point in the musical. David Ewen uses the example of Agnes de Milles (choreographer of Oklahoma ) ballet, which brought to life the heroines dream and provided her motive for refusing the heros invitation to a box special. It was set aside-taking of the story. (248) According to Gerald Bordman, the author of American melodious Comedy, the idea hat integration, something new and urgently needed, took hold of Broadways thinking.In fact, it became so fashionable to integrate dance into the musical, that it was sometimes injected when it served no dramatic purpose, and sometimes even when it hindered the unfolding of the story. (160) After awhile dance became overused, which seemed to ruin what Rodgers and Hammerstein had set out to do (the incorporation of dance to heighten the meaning of the musical). Other writers or choreographers who inserted dance were not adding it when it woul d help the musical. Directors came to believe that dance was a necessity in a musical, for it was ne of the key reasons why Oklahoma as so successful. So the additions were made, but were not really thought about their purpose when they were added. What was forgotten was the obvious need for the dance at all. Dance was thought to be a want of the audience, not taking into consideration if the musical even required the dance at all. So, this problem developed into a frenzy, adding dance Just for the mere spectacle of it. But in Oklahoma , everything fit into its place. For the first time, not wholly were the songs and story inseparable, but in any case the dances heightened the drama by revealing he fears and desires of the leading characters.According to Bordman, Richard Rodgers once said, when a show works perfectly, its because all the individual parts complement each other and fit together in a great musical, the orchestrations sound the way the costumes look. Thats what made O klahoma work it was a work created by many that gave the conceit of having been created by one (160). collaboration. Joseph Swain adds that much was made at the time of the heros killing the villain on stage in Oklahoma. This too was not new. But while the claim to pilot burnerity was once over again exaggerated, Oklahoma virtue of its huge popularity, a popularity in no way reduced by an acrid scene, did open doors. (74) Oklahoma was in the genre of Musical Comedy, and many critics felt that villains and murder were not elements that should step up in a comedy. It was thought that such items would turn audiences away from Oklahoma , having the idea of going to see a comedy and leaving feeling like they had seen a murder mystery, and not laughing at all was not the main objective of comedy theatre. But once again, these elements were a key part of the musical. David Ewen pointed out in The Story of AmericasMusical Theatre that the original play had both villains and a murder, a nd Rodgers and Hammerstein had no end of removing them from their musical. Ewen quotes Hammerstein saying, We realized that such a course was experimental, amounting almost to the breach of an implied contract with the musical-comedy audience. I cannot say truthfully that we were worried by the risk. Once we had made the decision everything seemed to work right and we had the inner confidence hoi polloi feel when they have got adopted the right and honest approach to a problem (180).But once the doors unresolved and tickets began to sell and shows eventually became old out, Rodgers and Hammerstein really did not have anything to fear. Their show soon showed itself to be a success, even with a villain and a murder. The audiences were at first disturbed to see these elements in a comedy, but soon came into agreement with these new additions and liked its originality and creativeness. Also if these two elements had been removed, it would have disturbed the synchronization and union of all the other elements of song, dance and plot in the musical, which was what the writers were trying to avoid at all costs.Along with dance and villains, Rodgers and Hammerstein also took on a new pproach to forming the music that they included in the musical. In Gerald Bordmans minute of arc book American Musical Theatre A Chronicle, he stated that long before they wrote their first lyric to Oh What A Beautiful Mornin, Rodgers and Hammerstein had arrived at an all-important decision. The flotsam and Jetsam of musical comedy would have to be abandoned in translating a sensitive, poetic folk play for the musical theatre. Musical comedies traditionally opened with a big, crowded stage scene. Oklahoma ould begin simply a single character would be seen on the stage (a woman churning butter), and from off-stage would come the trains of the first song. Musical comedies usually started with a dazzling line of chorus girls from the stage aprons early in the production, but Rodgers and Hammerstein decided to delay its bearing until halfway through the first act (535). bring a certain magical and triumphant start-off to a musical, starting with excitement and volume. This was also criticized many feeling an audience would not stand for their most treasured attributes of a play being taken away.But Rodgers and Hammerstein once again took another risk, and it proved to be a risk that was not too bad to take. Audiences were at first disappointed with the deletion of the opening chorus, but eventually excused it, for they fell in love with the style of musical that Rodgers and Hammerstein were presenting to them. The play grew from a simple opening to a grand finale, which built the excitement of the audience and kept them stimulated and interest in the unfolding of the musical until the final chorus line and curtain call.It built suspense and a burning for more. Rodgers and Hammerstein obviously knew what they were doing, even if the critics thought they did not. Bordman also noted that the shows musical director, Jay Blackton, appreciating he works nature, discarded the common musical comedy practice of having the entire chorus sing only songs melodies. Instead, he reverted to the tradition of light opera and comic opera by dividing his singers and assigning them various parts, not always the principal melodic line (535).Once again, Oklahoma was making breakthrough innovations in the musical theatre world. A denial of basic characteristics of the original musical comedy could have upset the audience, and push Oklahoma into an area of outcast musicals that all writers fear. But Rodgers and Hammersteins ideas were undeniably refreshing to the American audiences. Rodgerss music also marked a new direction for the writer in Oklahoma. He reinvented his style of music from what he knew was popular to the audience to a confused flatness.Davis Ewen also states in his book The Story of Americas Musical Theatre, that most musical comedies expected t he music to be written before the lyrics, since the lyrics were something functional tacked on to the melody. But the writers were so determined to make each discussion an crucial part of the text that they agreed at once for Hammerstein to write the lyrics first, and Rodgers would write the music from the lyrics (180). Bordman reiterates that it is sometimes hard to realize that Oh, What A Beautiful Mornin is a waltz. The melody of The Surry With The Fringe On Top captures the clippety-clop of a horse pulling the vehicle.Rodgers long-sustained opening note of his title song coupled with the driving melody that follows was of the freshest inventions of the furcate and the impeccable blending of words and music in People Will Say Were In live Justifiably made it the most popular of the year. Much proclaiming ensued over how salutary the songs and plot were integrated (535). This coordination of musical rhythm and words was amazing. They were able to catch simple sounds of the a ctions on stage and incorporate them into the song, as if the lives of the characters could only survive with the music.This combination of audience must be made to believe that the characters life is a song. It is essential that the character make the audience feel like the music is not Just a dotty addition to the developing plot, but an existing item that has and will always exist at that point in time. The audience must be pulled into the world of the musical, not Just simply entertained. And once again, Rodgers and Hammerstein had achieved that goal. They ere well on their way to creating a musical that was so seamless that extracting one minor detail of it would bemuse the whole work of art off.It was a work of complete union and an accomplishment that was in no way easy to create in the first place. One factor in the success of Oklahoma that cannot be overlooked was the attitude of the American people at the time it was presented. In The World of Musical Comedy, Stanley Gre en adds that World War II was more than a year old when the musical opened, and those who remained at home were becoming increasingly aware of the heritage they enjoyed as a free people. Seeing the happier, sunnier years that were so much a part of this heritage gave audiences both an escape from daily headlines and a feeling of optimism for the future (212).In American Musical Comedy, Bordman believed that Oklahoma s importance lay elsewhere. The show made the American musical theatre look at Americas own heritage for inspiration (160). Playwrights were beginning to recognize the grand amount of inspiration the American country could provide for the new revolution of musicals. During the time of and after World War II, pride in America was gaining strength and so was the nterest of writing plays and musicals that showed that pride of how great America was. Oklahoma n turn brought more than Just new innovations of song, music, and dance to the stage, but a love for musicals that s howed how beautiful older American culture was. Oklahoma was a musical of Americas expansion into the western prior and the western culture. In more ways that one, Oklahoma was a way for city dwellers in in the buff York City who sat in the audience to find their way to the west without ever leaving the city. Rodgers and Hammerstein had undergo achievement when they could tell a story through song and dance and transport the udience into the setting of the musical.Playgoers would leave the theatre feeling like they had Just returned from an adventure out west, which is a playwrights exclusive objective when creating a play. The audience must be made to believe that they are experiencing the plot right along with the actors on stage. Thus is the main objective of theatre in general to capture the audience and bring them to a different place and time where the plot of the play is the only struggle in the world at the time. Bordman writes in American Musical Theatre A Chronicle that what started in 927 was perfected in 1943 when Oklahoma premiered.It is considered by many to be the first musical comedy to have a plot, musical account statement and dances that were necessary ingredients to advance the story line (536). It is only fair to agree with him. Rodgers and Hammerstein added the exact ingredients to create a magical and over the world to this day. Although Oklahoma premiered 70 years ago, and its style of music and dance have grown old with the passing of time, it still demands respect for its combination and imaginative ideas that revolutionized the musical industry at the time. Rodgers and Hammerstein were the dominant force in musical comedy in the 1940s and 50s.Even their flops had notable songs. Several of their shows became successful films. Oklahoma s importance in opening a new era in the American Musical Theatre will never be challenged. It has become an American classic that society will eternally treasure for its beautiful integration of son g and dance.

In Broad Daylight: Message and Moral Essay

After hunger, sex is the most properly drive in forgivings. In the event of non-fulfillment of this drive, one may turn to evil ways of sprightliness by which is meant resorting to actions not considered right and attendant with unpleasant consequences. Though the story In Broad daylight is not purposely intended to be a story with strong social message, its author, Ha Jin, inadvertently establishes a universal truth that evil begets evil. The term evil has two connotations, one at rigorously personal and individual level and the second at collective and societal level. On an individual level, human race emotions and desires demand freedom of satisfaction.One does not mind defying customs and systems and wants absolute rights as a human being. Mu Ying, principal character of Ha Jins story and a lady past her prime, indulges in prostitution as she has been dissatisfied with the physical aspects of her relationship with her conserve Meng Su (Jin 84). She pleads with other woman to consider her case on human basis (Jin 84). Physical gratification is a matter of personal choice but it comes into involution with regulatory aspect of society which to promote a stable system denounces physical gratification extracurricular wedlock and makes it punishable as adultery.The more primitive and backward the society, like China during times of commie Revolution, the more barbaric the punishment. Mu Yings thrashing a red guard for not paying her specie results in her public humiliation and atrocious death at the hands of Red Guards and suicide of her husband (Jin 88) evil begetting evil. The author Ha Jing has not raised any question of morality. He has simply draw the incompatible conduct of a person and its disastrous repercussions.

Drilling Engineering Lab Report

Lab Report DRILLING FLUID ( muck) DENSITY Objective The school of this experiment is to determine the bumble density, specific gravity and hydrostatic pressure gradient for piss-based- screw up, WBM (Drilling fluid) using the OFITE mud balance. Theory Drilling fluids be used during the drilling of boreholes, either for oil healthys or water boles holes. One of the major functions of a drilling fluid includes providing hydrostatic pressure to prevent formation fluids from get into the wellbore.To ensure that the hydrostatic pressure balances out with formation pressure and that the wellbore is stable, the mud density has to be taken into consideration. Higher formation pressure require higher mud density (this can be achieved by adding more barite to the drilling fluid) and vice versa. Using an incorrect drilling fluid (in terms of its mud density), can result in a formation damage thereby leading to a well blowout. Equipment and Materials The mud density is determined using t he mud balance shown in Fig. 1.This 4-scale instrument provides an accurate look to measure some parameters which are Fig. 1 * Density in ppg and pcf * Specific gravity * Pressure gradient in PSI/1000ft) The balance uses the cantilever design (fixed somewhere on the lever arm). The cup is attached to one end and the counter weight on the other end. The lever arm is calibrated, the rider as well as acts as a counterweight and there is a level glass to determine when the instrument is balanced. A thermometer is also required to measure the temperature of the drilling fluid to be tested. Procedure The instrument was wiped down and thus place in the carrying case. * The temperature of the first drilling fluid (water) was noted down * The mud cup got alter up with the drilling fluid and covered. It got wiped down due to the run over liquid from the sides and the opening on the lid. This overflowing shows that the trapped gas/air bubbles, if any, have been expelled and the cup is pr operly full. * The rider is then moved on the arm to find the equilibrium position i. e. when the bubble in the level glass is in the middle. * The readings are then taken. The cup is rinsed out and wiped down, ready for the next drilling fluid. * The procedure is repeated again, to find the details of the drilling fluid and all results are recorded in a table. Table of Results WATER MUD SAMPLE Temperature, ? 19. 60 17. 00 Specific Gravity 1. 00 1. 04 Density, lbm/ft3 (pcf) 62. 00 65. 00 Density, lbm/gal (ppg) 8. 30 8. 70 Density, Kg/m3 1000. 00 1043. 00 Pressure gradient, psi/1000ft 430. 00 455. 00 Mud gradient = 8. 7 x 0. 052 = 0. 45 psi/ft Density in g/cm3= 8. 7/8. 345 = 1. 04 g/cm3

COM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

COM - Essay Exampled allows for the viewer to promote incorporate with the action that is taking place on the screen, the theme of the movie itself, and whether or not the actors were eventual(prenominal)ly credible in their cases.Firstly, with regards the medication which was utilized in the film, this is perhaps the strongest element that helps to tie the plot in with the ultimate reason of frustration, suspense, and drama that is represented on the screen. All too often, films simply seek to fill a musical score with something so that this potential element will be fulfilled. However, with regards to the film in question, the music was expertly presented so that the drama, suspense, and anguish that were represented within the scenes could be evoked to a more climb and complete degree.Another definitive element that helps to set this film apart from many others is with respect to the style in which the actors which were chosen were perfectly suited and believable in the r oles that they reflected. Although it is of course possible that a occur of different actors could of been chosen facilities role in just as satisfactory a manner, the way in which Franka Potente was able to represent a steelish determination alongside a fragile an almost childlike sense of never giving up hope, denotes the fact that this actor was perfectly cast and richly believable with regards to the role which she was required to portray.Similarly, the theme of the movie itself is ultimately a suspense/thriller. In such a way, the previous(prenominal) two elements that have been discussed, both work favorably in helping to promote a further level of enjoyment on the part of the viewer with respect to this particular genre film. Although there argon a number of best practices that can be engaged in any film, in recount to effectively represent the thriller/suspense genre, is of course necessary to have a set of actors that are fully believable within the role, able to repres ent key emotions, angst, anger, frustration, fear, sadness, and an

This is an Exam Question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

This is an Exam Question - Assignment ExampleDoing such targeting is important to a firm as often they realize that they brush aside roll step forward innovations without necessarily having to add mensurate to their service. Key among most target commercialises would be price as they realized with the introduction of new brand, Xiameter. However, for companies to returns from need based segmentation its important for them to be soundly prepared for new intersection point thread and organize it product development accordingly (Lilien and Grewal, 2012).Success in new product roll out to a given segmentation must have the right marketing mix. It is important that the new product be of the right quality, have the ability to meet a current need and be support by a price that resonates to the target market. Doing so enhances market acceptance and adoption as well as shorten the break even period. As these products succeed in the market, a companys market share continues to grow. It is important that a company keeps in touch with changing customer demand and preferences and respond to the appropriately. This therefore calls for an in-depth knowledge of ones customers. To understand customers a company has to pay finicky attention to customer feedback as well as develop a strong customer affinity management model. A company has to invest in its employees by equipping them with the right customer skills so that they can deliver exceptional service to clients and discern any setbacks in the products. This creates a medium done which ideas are exchanges and corrections made. These interactions helps to develop a value based business model where different market segments are satisfied.Having the right marketing mix also calls for proper distribution chain so that customers can have products and services at their convenience. In addition a company must invest in market research so that it can identify the various target clients and develop products that meet the ir postulate and tastes. In target marketing, companies need to understand that

Can one teach people to be good Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Can one teach people to be good - Essay Example breeding doctrine helps the student to develop himself into a good human, in addition to acquiring the required skills to put to work the be day problems. Education is a process of inculturation, into many specific culture. This process transpires, informally in the family, church, media, government and the press. studyal institutions enable formal enculturation. Thus, interaction between the people and society is of great significance. pile share values and behaviour, and education transmits values to the succeeding generations(Kritsonis). In general, the good inherent in a society is transmitted to the pupils. The long established philosophies serve to influence the perceptions of the people, and education transmits these philosophies. There are several(prenominal) factors that determine the effectiveness of education. These include instruction, curriculum, role of the teacher, role of the student, and the commitment of the schoo l to effect change(Kritsonis). Educational philosophy nurtures the character of individuals, helps them to gain knowledge, and makes them ready to undertake responsibility in each and every boldness of their life. Teenagers are enabled to obtain the elements of mankind, and this places them in a better position to circumvent social problems (Hassan, 2009, p. 466). Through educational philosophy, one can teach good things to others in a much simpler manner. Educational philosophy consists of some important factors. These are based on the manner in which children acquire knowledge, the objective behind education and schools, and the function of the teacher. These elements permit one to assess the subjects to be taught and the procedure to be adopted in much(prenominal) teaching. Moreover, classroom management and discipline techniques have a direct bearing on the elements of educational philosophy(Widick). Philosophy of education emerged predominantly from the analytical efforts of the English thinkers. However, education issues were not strangers to the classical philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle and Socrates, and the more recent stalwarts, like Kant and Dewey. Nevertheless, the pioneering work in this genre has been deemed to be that of C. D. Hardy(Seshadri, 2008). From the perspective of unrestrained Literacy Education, it is incumbent upon every individual to comprehend himself and other individuals. On the other hand, the extant education system is founded on the belief that every person should acquire the ability to perform arithmetical calculations, read and relieve(Zimmerman, 2005). These latter accomplishments enable the student to obtain a certain degree of economic capability. Mere economic capability cannot enable a man to attain knowledge that is useful for leading a able and productive life. Despite the seemingly pragmatic approach of the existing educational system, there are kinda a few drawbacks. For instance, no method is taught by means of which the pupil can achieve happiness, which has been exposit as an emotional and economic state. This resulted in the emergence of Emotional Literacy Education, which employ terms that enable a student to evaluate his emotional beliefs(Zimmerman, 2005). Emotional beliefs cannot resolve problems in a meaningful manner. This is the major drawback with the present educational system. The stalwarts of education philosophy, of the ilk of Prof. R.S. Peters have declared that